【英语周报】2015-2016学年人教版选修九Unit 2备课资料：辅导 重难点解析.docVIP

Unit 2 Sailing the oceans 一、核心单词用法例析 1．alongside prep. 靠着；沿着 The children walked alongside the street. 小孩们沿着街道行走。 2．nowhere adv. 无处 We can go nowhere. 我们没地方可去。 真题：Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else ______ such a beautiful place. （NMET2004年辽宁，26）A. can you find B. you could find C. you can find D. could you find 解析：选A。nowhere else是否定词，以否定词开头的句子要进行倒装。根据上一个句子的谓语动词可确定用一般现在时。 注：nowhere置于句首时，句子要用倒装的语序。 3．awkward adj. 难使用的；笨掘的 Don’t buy such an awkward pen next time. 下次不要买这么难用的钢笔了。 She is awkward while doing housework. 做家务时她笨手笨脚。 4．precise adj. 精确的；准确的 I found my bag at the precise spot where I had left it. 我在我放提包的确切地方找到了它。 5．simplify vt. 单一化；简单化 A computer simplifies our work. 电脑简化了我们的工作。 Simplify the instructions so that the readers can understand them easily. 请简化说明，以便读者能容易读懂。 6．update vt. 更新 Our government updated the related law. 我们政府更新了相关的法律。 The engineer is updating the computer system. 工程师正在更新电脑系统。 7．reliable adj. 可靠的；可信赖的 The information from the internet is not reliable sometimes. 互联网上的信息有时是不可靠的。 8．foresee vt. 预见；预知 The commander foresaw that the war would happen. 指挥官预见战争会发生。 Some difficulties can’t be foreseen. 有些困难是不能预见的。 9．tear vt. 扯破；撕破 Don’t tear the book. 别撕破那本书。 He tore the parcel open and found the missing watch. 他撕开那包裹，找到了丢失的手表。 二、词组句型用法全解 1．at the mercy of sb./ sth. 受…支配 These workers are at the mercy of the boss. 这些工人在老板的控制下。 2．set loose 出发；开始 They set loose in a traveling boat. 他们在游船上出发了。 3. 主语 + be + 引导词 + 表语从句 表语从句就是用一个句子作为表语。 The problem　 is 　　when we can get a pay rise.　主语　　　 连系动词 　一个句子作表语---表语从句 引导表语从句的词有：that, what, who, when, where, which, why, whether, how。如：He has become what he wanted to be ten years ago. She has remained where I stood yesterday for an hour. His suggestion is that we should stay calm.The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.　　　　　　who will travel with me to Beijing tomorrow.　　　　　　why he cried yesterday.　　　　　　how I can persuade her to join us in the party.　　　　　　whether the enem