【英语周报】2015-2016学年人教版选修十Unit 1备课资料：教案 附件.docVIP

附 件 I. 本单元课文注释与疑难解析 1. I secretly hid aboard the ship Endurance, in a small cupboard. 我偷偷地藏在一个小柜子里上了持久号船。 aboard adv., prep. 在船（或飞机、火车、公共汽车）上（里） We must not take combustible goods aboard. 我们切不可带易燃物上车。 All passengers aboard fell into the river. 船上所有乘客皆落入河中。 They were the last two to go aboard the ship. 他们是最后两位上船的。 on board = aboard We went on board the ship. 我们登上了轮船。 Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened. 飞机上的人都很着急,而且我们急于想了解出了什么事。 2. Once we were settled on Elephant Island, Shackleton explained his plan to us: twenty-two of us were to remain here and he select five others to go to South Georgia and bring help. 我们刚刚在象岛上安顿下来，沙柯尔顿就给我们解释了他的计划：我们当中22人要留在这里，并且他要另外选5个人和他一起去南乔治亚求援。 select vt vi. 1. 选择, 挑选, 选拔(+for/from) Mr Reed has been selected to represent us on the committee. 里德先生代表我们已被选入委员会。 He selected a team for the special task. 他为这项特殊任务挑选了一组人马。 adj. 1. 挑选出来的;精选的 A select group of their friends was invited to the wedding. 他们经过挑选的一群朋友应邀参加婚礼。 2. 上等的,优等的,卓越的 She only stays at select hotels. 她只住一流旅馆。 3. (学校,社会等)选择成员严格的;挑剔的 That college is very select. 那所学院入学要求十分严格。 choose， select， elect， pick 的区别 这些动词都指从一些可能性中做出选择。 choose 含有运用判断力在一些人、物或行为方式中选出一个的意思： “We do not choose survival as a value; it chooses us” (B.F. Skinner). “并不是我们把生存作为一种价值而选择了它；而是它选择了我们”（B·F·斯基纳）。 select 侧重于从许多不同种类中进行选择时的挑剔态度： Four skiers will be selected to represent each country. 每个国家将选出四名滑雪者作为代表。 elect 强烈地暗示着通常在两者之间做出挑选时的深思细想： I elected not to go. 我决定不去。 pick 和select 一样，表示选择时的小心谨慎： “Not only do I knock ‘em out, I pick the round”(Muhammad Ali). “我不但能击倒，我还能挑选在哪一回合击倒” （默罕默德·阿里） Please pick a good book for me. 请为我挑一本好书。 3. The danger of what lay ahead of them, the chances of them ever returning to find us, the fear that we might never know their fate and possible delays, at first made us feel low and discouraged. 他们面临的危险，他们到底能不能回来找到我们以及对我们永远无法预知他们的命运和那些可能的耽搁的恐惧感开始时让我们情绪低落，感到气馁。 The danger of..., the chances of... 和 the fear三个并列的名词短语作句子的主语，that we might never