流域生态补偿机制研究：生态系统服务视角——以官厅水库解读.pptVIP

A Study on Developing Watershed Eco-Compensation Mechanism: from the Perspective of Ecosystem Services— A Case Study of Guanting Reservoir Watershed in China Presenter: Wen Yihui Author of Paper：Wen Yihui, Chi Yanyan, Meng Rui, Liu Guihuan May 30th 2011 Chinese Academy for Environmental Planning Contents 1. The necessity of research 2. Overview of Study Scope 3. Methods and Discussion 4.Conclusion and Perspective 1. The necessity of research Ecosystem Service: The benefits people obtain from ecosystems Complementary and asymmetric in spatical arrangment Eco-compensation: An important instrument on fixing downstream–upstream problem of asymmetry Location：Northwest to Beijing of China； Inflows：Sanggan River, Yang River and Guishui River; Social condition: ever an important water source of Beijing; 1997, forced out of drinking water supply system of Beijing, only for industrial and landscape use. 2003, restored as a water source for agricultural, ecological and industrial use. 2007, it restored its function as drinking water source. 2. Overview of Study Scope ——Guanting Reservoir Watershed Watershed Eco-Compensation Mechanism Functions of Watershed Ecosystem Services Relationship Changes of Watershed Ecosystem Services Establish watershed eco-compensation mechanism Guanting Reservoir Watershed Research Thought 3. Methods and Discussion Methods Quantifying Functions of Watershed Ecosystem Services ① Accounting Watershed Eco-compensation Criteria Accounting on ecological constructions and pollution abatement cost: In terms of the target set in diverse environmental protection plan and annual plan designed by the upstream, it is feasible to determine the annual input demand for ecological protection and calculate the cost in ecological improvement by the upstream. Accounting on opportunity cost for development: Annual compensation amount =