考博英语词汇表I.docxVIP

Iicy a．冰冷的，冷冰冰的；结冰的，多冰的fig 比喻) very cold and unfriendly in manner （态度）冷漠的, 冷冰冰的, 不友好的: an icy welcome, voice, stare 冷淡的欢迎﹑声音﹑凝视identical a. 相同的;同一的the ~ [attrib 作定语] the same 同一的: This is the identical room we stayed in last year. 这是我们去年住过的（同一间）房间. ~ (to/with sb/sth) similar in every detail; exactly alike 完全相同的; 一模一样的: Theyre wearing identical clothes. 他们穿着完全相同的衣服. * Their clothes are identical. 他们的衣服完全一样. * This picture is identical to one my mother has. 这张照片和我母亲的那张一模一样.identification n. 识别,鉴别identify v. 等同,打成一片；认出；鉴定~ sth with sth consider sth to be identical with sth; equate two things 认为某事物与另事物等同: One cannot identify happiness with wealth. 幸福和财富不能混为一谈.identity n. 同一(性),一致；身份；本性;特性 ideological a．思想上的，意识形态的ideology n． 思想体系； 思想意识； 意识形态；空想，空论；观念学idiom n．习语The English language has many idioms. 英语有很多惯用语.idiomatic a．成语的；符合语言习惯的idiopathic a．自发的，特发的；原发的idiot n．傻子，白痴/??d??t / n (infml 口) very foolish person; fool 蠢人; 笨蛋; 傻瓜: What an idiot I was to leave my suitcase on the train! 我真笨, 竟把手提箱落在火车上了(idiotic adj.) idle a． 闲散的；懒散的；无用的，无效的 v．空费，虚度(a) doing or having no work; not employed 闲散的; 不工作的或没有工作的: Many people were idle during the depression. 在那萧条时期, 很多人都无事可做. (b) not active or in use 闲置的: The factory machines lay idle during the workers strike. 在工人罢工期间, 工厂的机器都闲置着. V.~ (about) do nothing; waste time; be idle 无所事事; 浪费时光; 闲荡: Stop idling and help me clean up. 别游手好闲的, 来帮我打扫打扫吧.ignite v．引燃，点火/?g?na?t/v [I, Tn] (cause sth to) catch fire （使某物）燃烧, 着火; 点火; 点燃: Petrol ignites very easily. 汽油易燃. * He struck a match and ignited the fuse. 他划了根火柴, 点着了导火索.ignorance n．无知，愚昧ignorant n．无知的，愚昧的；不知道的(a) ~(of sth)knowing little or nothing; lacking education or information; unaware 无知的; 愚昧的; 没有学识的; 不知道的: Hes not stupid, just ignorant. 他并不蠢, 只是无知罢了. * To say you were ignorant of the rules is no excuse. 说自己不知道规则是不能成为藉口的. (b) showing or resulting from lack of knowledge 显示无知的; 由无知而产生的: an ignorant stare, look, etc 茫然的凝视﹑样子等.ignore v．不理，不顾，忽视illegal a．不合法的，非法的illegible a．难以辨认的，字迹模糊