基于单片机波形发生器的实现与发生解读.docVIP

本科毕业设计（论文） 题 目 基于单片机的波形发生器的设计 学生姓名 专业班级 学 号 院 （系） 指导教师(职称) 完成时间 摘 要 本文介绍了一种基于单片机的波形发生器的设计，整个系统通过单片机STC89C52控制实现正弦波、方波、三角波、锯齿波波五种波形的输出。该波形发生器主要由两部分组成：系统硬件设计和系统软件设计，在系统硬件设计中，以STC89C52单片机为核心，通过I/O接口设计，扩展了D/A转换模块、并且采用软件PROTEUS，设计并制作波形发生器的印制电路板（PCB）。系统软件设计是在的集成开发环境下采用汇编语言完成的，包括主程序、四种波形产生子程序、按键功能子程序和显示子程序等模块。 本系统可以实现波形频率、幅度实时可调，功能灵活，系统的开发成本在百元内，具有测量精度高，误差小、功耗低，数据传输速度较快，可靠性高等特点，有一定的开发价值。实验表明，设计系统的测试结果与实际波形的频率和幅度一致。 波形发生器；STC89C52；LED；PCB Abstract This article describes the the design of the waveform generator based on single-chip, the entire system through the microcontroller STC89C52 controls the led that can finish convertting five waveform analog output of sine wave, square wave, triangle wave, saw tooth wave and pulse wave. The waveform generator consists of two parts: system hardware design and system software design, in the system hardware design, the microcontroller STC89C52 is the core of the design, through I/O interface design to extend the DA converter module, waveform selector buttons, as well as LED to display .And through the SCM simulation software PROTEUS99SE to design and produce of the printed circuit board (PCB) of the waveform generator. System software design is done with assembly language in the integrated development environment KeilC, including the main Program, four waveform generator subroutine, key functions and display subroutines modules. This system can realize that frequency and amplitude of waveform is real-time adjustable and flexible. The system development costs is in the hundred with a high accuracy, the error is small, low power consumption, faster data transfer speeds, high reliability, there is a certain development value. The tested frequency and amplitude of the system is consistent with the actual waveform. Keywords：waveform generator；stc89C52；led；pcb 目 录 1 绪论 1