低收入家庭论文城市低收入家庭住宅初探.docVIP

低收入家庭论文：城市低收入家庭住宅初探 【中文摘要】住宅是最基本的建筑类型,随着城市化的发展,人们对住宅设计的要求越来越高。但由于社会结构转型、经济产业调整、国有企业改革等原因,我国仍有大量低收入家庭的存在。同时旧住宅区、棚户区的更新改造也要纳入解决低收入人群住房的范畴。本课题研究的重点探讨目前国情下解决低收入人群居住的一种可行性方法:大力推行小户型住宅,在限定的面积内实现居住功能较为优化的解决。开篇阐述了本文研究的内容,、意义并对相关概念做了界定;对城市低收入家庭产生的背景、经济现状及住宅现状进行了分析;然后考察了低收入家庭住宅建设中的矛盾:高房价与低购买力之间的矛盾,有限的居住面积和不断提高的居住水平之间的矛盾等;说明小面积户型、节地住宅的研究是解决低收入家庭住宅问题的关键,需要建筑师的精密设计。探讨了中国国情与城市低收入家庭住宅问题解决的特别方法:一,全面建立廉租住房保障制度,二、实施经济适用房管理办法,三、完善棚户区和旧住宅区改造。中篇对低收入家庭的家居行为进行了分析,认为一些基本的功能要求、卫生要求、安全要求要满足。从小户型住宅的设计原则出发,探讨地域气候条件、经济条件、生态条件对住宅设计差异的影响。最后结合实际参与的案例谈户型的创新性分析。通过2008年全国保障住房设计竞赛案例,探讨当前小户型住宅的关注方向。明确小户型的设计要贯彻“以人为本”和“可持续发展”的设计观念。 【英文摘要】Housing is the most basic building type. With the development of urbanization, people have become increasingly demanding on residential design. However, transformation of social structure, economic industrial restructuring, state-owned enterprise reform and other reasons, there still a large number of low-income families exist in China. At the same time, the renovation of old residential areas and shanty towns also included in the scope of housing for low-income groups. The topic focus of the study discussed the current situation is to resolve the feasibility of low-income people living in a way: Promoting the implementation of small-family homes and achieving to live a more optimized solution within a limited area.This paper begins with the descriptions of the content, purpose, meaning and related concepts have defined. It analyzes the background of urban low-income families, economic status and residential status. Then it examines the contradictions in the housing of low-income families: between high prices and low purchasing power of the contradiction, between the limited living space and continuously improve the living standard, etc.; This shows that the research of small area-family and land for residential is the key to solve the housing problem of low-income families and it needs the architect抯 precision design. The paper also discusses the special ways to solve t