2014-2015学年高中英语配套课件：Unit 5《Section Three Grammar》（人教版必修1）（36张PPT）.pptVIP

* Unit 5 Nelson Mandela --A Modern Hero 一.定义 1.定语从句(the attributive clause):在复合句中,修 饰某词或代词的从句叫定语从句. 在句子中起定语作用. 2.先行词(antecedent):被定语修饰的词叫先行词. 定语从句 The Attributive Clause 二.分类 定语从句 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 关系代词:who, whom, whose, which, that, as 关系副词:when, where, why, that The boy who came first was Song Yalong. The boy, whose clothes are orange ,is from class nine. The students who are wearing school uniform are from Class Nine. Mary is a student. She’s a girl. She’s16. Her dad is a teacher, her mother is a teacher, too. She’s our monitor. She’s very strict with us. This makes us angry. We all like her. Mary, a girl student of 16, whose parents are both teachers, is our monitor. She is very strict with us, which makes us angry, but we all like her. 关系代词的具体用法: 1. Who做主语和宾语, 做宾语可以省略. He’s a man. I saw him yesterday. → He is the man who I saw yesterday. 正在弹琴的那个女孩是Kate. The girl who is playing the piano is Kate. A person who steals things is called a thief. 2. whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省) Here is the man whom /who you’re looking for. Here is the man for whom you’re looking for. The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li. The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li. 3.Whose 可修饰人也可以修饰物,作定语. This is the book whose cover is blue. This is the book of which the cover is blue. Do you know the girl whose father died in Iraq Do you know the boy? His coat is black. → Do you know the boy whose coat is black? 4. which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省) Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat. The goat is eating her flowers. → Mrs. Clack is angry with the goat which is eating her flowers. b. Is this the library (which) you borrow books from? 5. that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略） a. A plane is a machine. It can fly. → → A plane is a machine that can fly. b. He is the man. I told you about him. He is the man that I told you about. I don’t know the boy that is eating. The teacher that is battling crying is Miss Song. 指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份： 1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wan