【2015春走向高考】高三英语一轮（人教版）复习课件：专题13 特殊句式.pptVIP

一、倒装句的2种类型 二、省略句的5种类型 三、强调的2种类型 四、强调句型与3大从句的辨析 五、其他重要的特殊句式 走向高考 · 高考总复习 · 人教版(课标卷地区) · 英语 第二部分　语法专项突破 　 走向高考 · 英语 路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索 人教版(课标卷地区) · 高考总复习 语法专项突破 第二部分 专题十三　特殊句式 第二部分 ①Then came a new difficulty. ②Such was Albert Einstein, a simple but great scientist. 副词＋谓语＋主语 以then，now，thus，such开头，谓语动词多为come，follow，begin，end，be，主语是名词 ①Here are some picture books. ②Out rushed a cat from under the table. 副词＋谓语＋主语 以here，there，out，in，up，down，away等副词开头，谓语动词多为be，come，go等，主语是名词 全部倒装(把全部谓语提到主语之前) 典句例示 倒装方法 倒装条件 类别 ①So small was the market that I could hardly see it. ②So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood. So＋adj./adv.＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语＋谓语其他部分＋that从句 so(such)...that中的so(such)位于句首时 ①No sooner had the bell rung than the teacher came in. ②Not only was he forced to stay home, but also he had to do his homework. Hardly/No sooner/Not only＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语＋谓语其他部分＋when/than/but also＋分句 hardly...when，no sooner...than，not only...but(also)等连接两个分句时，如果hardly，no sooner，not only位于句首，前一个分句用部分倒装，后一个分句不变 部分倒装(助动词/系动词be/情态动词提到主语前) 典句例示 倒装方法 倒装条件 类别 Neither do I know it，nor do I care about it. 5.Neither...，nor...“……不……，……也不……”，连接两个并列分句时，这两个并列分句都用倒装结构 Tom likes singing, but he doesnt like dancing. So it is with Mary. 4.当前面两件或两件以上的事也适合于另一人或物时，通常用“so it is with...”或“it is the same with...” —He looks young.—So he does. 3.若两个主语一致时，则表示同意以上观点，不能倒装，此时so表示“的确如此” Only he knows the secret. 2.only修饰主语置于句首时，不能倒装 ①Here you are.　　　　②Then he left. ③Away they hurried. 1.there，here，now，then，up，down，in，away，off，out等副词置于句首，但主语为人称代词时，不用倒装 特别提醒 典句例示 倒装方法 倒装条件 类别 —Do you think it will rain? —I hope not (that it will not rain)． Im afraid，I think，I believe，I hope，I guess等作答语，后面so与not分别等于肯定和否定，宾语从句可省略 He told me (that) she was a beautiful girl and that she was clever. 引导宾语从句的从属连词that可省略。但及物动词后跟两个或两个以上that引导的宾语从句时，只有第一个连词that可省略 He will come back, but he doesnt know when(he will come back)． 由which，when，where或how引导的宾语从句中与主句重复的主语及谓语可全部或部分省略，只保留一个连接代词或连接副词 宾语从句 典句例示 要点归纳 种类 Were I (＝If