【2016走向高考】高三英语一轮（外研版）复习课件：写作进行时7.pptVIP

Ⅰ.写作要点 纵观近几年的高考书面表达试题，图表类作文是当今高考英语书面表达的常考题型之一，此类题型要求考生根据数据进行分析与讨论，得出令人信服的结论，或者对这一结论进行评价。 A．柱状图作为直观形象展示数据变化的手段之一，常常在高考英语书面表达试题中出现。而柱状类议论文要求考生要具备一定的数据分析能力，要能够通过对宽度相等的柱形的高度的比较来判断事物的动态发展趋势。 B．英语曲线图作文实际是一篇“解说词”，即通过曲线图提供的信息，分析图中数据，综合推断出文章的主题。 C．解答此类试题时，要认真观察坐标系信息，抓住变化趋势，结合提供的时间和数据参照寻求切入点。然后根据变化过程，尽可能利用所给的文字信息进行分类、比较、总结。 另外，写作过程中不必要将图中全部数据信息加以描述，只需将典型内容加以分析。 Ⅱ.写作模板 As is shown by the figure/percentage in the table/picture，________has been on rise/decrease, significantly/dramatically rising/decreasing from______________in______________to____________in__________. From the sharp rise/decline in the chart, it goes without saying that________. There are at least two good reasons accounting for______. On(the)one hand，________. On the other hand，________is due to the fact that________. In addition，________is responsible for________. Maybe there are some other reasons to show________. But it is generally believed that the reasons mentioned above are commonly convincing. As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that________.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded. The average family income in our Kangming City increased from 10,000 yuan per year in 2001 to 23,000 yuan in 2013. In the meantime, the structure of the average family expenses has been changed, too. 【此处应该使用现在完成时的主动形式has changed。】These graphs show the change clearly. The biggest part of the average family expenses is housing. In 2001, the average family spent 25 percent of its income on housing. In 2013, expenses on housing rose to 42 percent. 【在该句前应该使用While表示前后两种情况的对比。】 Ⅰ.写作要点 图画作文一般可以分三段来描述。第一段用来描述图画并揭示其寓意(寓意一般用一句话来概括就可以)，第二段分析原因，最后一段发表评论或提出建议，其中第二、三段应该是写作的重点。具体来说，应注意以下几点： 1．看清图画的标题。 2．仔细观察图画，弄清画面的含义，抓住画面的主题。 3．仔细品味图画的语言文字，认真思考其中所隐含的观点。 4．根据画面内容，进行合理想象。 5．认真安排内容，布局谋篇。 Ⅱ.常用句式 1．开头 Look at the picture/The picture shows that.../From the picture, we can see.../As is shown in the picture.../As is seen in the picture.../ As is described in the picture... / The purpose of the picture is to show us th