【全程方略】2014-2015学年高中英语外研版必修五课件：Module 2 Grammar.pptVIP

Module 2 A Job Worth Doing Grammar 复习动词的时态（Ⅱ） 【探究寻规】 用括号中动词的适当形式填空。 ①She ____________ (read) English when I _____ (go) to visit her yesterday. ②Before he ___________ (volunteer) to direct the traffic, Timoteo _______ (have) lots of jobs. ③One day while he was working as a lorry driver he ____ (have) a close encounter with death. was reading went volunteered had had had ④A few years later, he _____________ (call out) in the night to help pull people out of a bus. ⑤The war __________ (last) about five months by September 1, 2011. ⑥She said she ________ (see) the film before. was called out had lasted had seen 【语法精点】 一、基础点拨 （一）一般过去时 1. 一般过去时表示过去某一个时刻或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，与yesterday，last week，in 1949，a few days ago，the other day，at one time等表示过去的时间状语连用。 *I had two eggs and a glass of milk for breakfast this morning. 今天早上早饭时我吃了两个鸡蛋，喝了一杯牛奶。 【名师点津】一般过去时的时间状语可以是for+时间段，表示在过去某一段时间内做了某事，此时间段到过去某个时间为止，而不是持续到现在。 2. 表示过去的习惯动作，常与often，usually，seldom等频度副词连用；used to do和would do表示过去常常。 *I often went to school on foot last term. 上学期我经常步行去上学。 3. 在时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句中，用一般过去时表示过去将来。 *He told me if I finished my work I could leave. 他告诉我，如果我完成了工作就可以离开。 4. since 引导的时间状语从句中的谓语用一般过去时。 *You have changed a lot since we last met. 自从上次我们见面以来，你变化很大。 5. wish和would rather后的宾语从句中用一般过去时表示与现在事实相反。 *The little boy wishes he were a superman in the film. 这个小男孩希望他是电影中的超人。 （二）过去进行时 1. 过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或持续进行的动作。 *We were having a class meeting from 7 p. m. to 9 p. m. last night. 昨天晚上7点到9点我们正在开班会。 2. 与always，constantly，continually 等连用，具有浓厚的褒贬色彩。 *You were always asking some stupid questions at the party last night. 昨晚在晚会上你总是问一些愚蠢的问题。(表示不满) 3. go，come，start，stay，leave等动词的过去进行时可以表示过去将要发生的动作。 *She asked me if/whether I was starting the next day. 她问我是否第二天动身。 （三）过去完成时 1. 表示在过去某个动