【全程方略】2014-2015学年高中英语外研版必修五课件：Module 4 Grammar.pptVIP

* Module 4　Carnival Grammar 被动语态 【探究寻规】 用所给词的被动语态完成下面的句子。 ①This book_____________ (publish) in 2012. ②So far, some measures ______________ (take) to prevent H7N9 from spreading. ③A park ___________ (build) here next year. ④This old city ________ (visit) by many people every year. ⑤At this time yesterday a film ______________(make) here. ⑥Before I got there, the machine ________________ (repair). was published have been taken will be built is visited was being made had been repaired 【语法精点】 一、基础点拨 1. 被动语态概述。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者, 一般说来, 只有及物动词才有被动语态。汉语往往用“被”、“受”、“给”等词来表示被动意义。 *They didn’t offer Ann the job. (主动语态) *Ann wasn’t offered the job. (被动语态) 安没得到这份工作。 2. 几种时态的被动语态： had been done 过去完成时 have /has been done 现在完成时 was /were being done 过去进行时 am /is /are being done 现在进行时 will / shall be done 一般将来时 was / were done 一般过去时 am / is / are done 一般现在时 *English is spoken in many countries. 很多国家说英语。 *Some trees are being cut down in the park. 公园里的一些树正在被砍倒。 *The construction of the new lab will be completed by the end of next month. 新实验室将会在下个月底前完工。 *The whole village has been washed away by the flood. 整个村庄都被洪水冲走了。 *This hospital was set up in1975. 这所医院建于1975年。 *The road was being built at 9o’clock yesterday but I don’t know if it can be used now. 昨天9点的时候这条路正在被修建, 但是我不知道是否现在能使用它。 *Before the meeting was over, some agreements had been reached. 在会议结束前, 已达成了一些协议。 二、难点突破 1. 主动语态变成被动语态要注意的几个问题。 (1)含双宾语的主动结构变为被动结构时, 有两种方法: 一是将间接宾语(人)变为主语, 直接宾语(物)保持不变; 二是将直接宾语变为主语, 间接宾语用介词to或for引导。 *He told us a story. 他给我们讲了一个故事。(变成被动语态) →We were told a story by him. =A story was told to us by him. *Her mother bought her a computer. 她妈妈给她买了一台电脑。(变成被动语态) →A computer was bought for her by her mother. =She was boug