【复习方略】2014版高考英语（外研版通用）课件：必修5 Module 2 A Job Worth Doing.pptVIP

①His business ________ greatly during the war. 他的生意在战争中蒙受了重大损失。 ②(2012·上海高考)This difference may explain why men are more likely to ______ _____ stress-related disorders. 这个区别可能解释了男人更容易患与压力相关的(身心机能)失调的原因。 ③To some life means pleasure, to others suffering. 对一些人来说，人生的意义是享乐，对另外一些人来说则是受苦。 suffered suffer from 【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空 指遭受长期的或习惯性的痛苦或困难。其宾语一般是表示疾病的名词或者他人闲言碎语/劳累/经济损失/记忆力减退等；也可接表示自然灾害的词语 指遭受一般的损害、痛苦等，其宾语一般是loss, pain, insult, punishment, defeat, wrong, hardship, discouragement, disappointment等 suffer from 填空：Having ____________the lung cancer for many years, John ________ a lot of pain. suffer suffered from suffered 7. take. . . for granted 认为……理所当然；想当然认为 take it for granted that. . . 认为……是理所当然的 take sb. for granted 视某人(存在或帮助)为理所当然 take sth. for granted 视某事为理所当然 ①Most of us, however, take life for granted. 但是，我们大多数人认为生活是理所当然的。 ②It is taken for granted that everyone is equal before the law. 法律面前人人平等被认为是理所当然的。 ③I ____ __ ___ _______ ____ he will succeed. 我认为他会成功是理所当然的。 take it for granted that 【点津】take. . . for granted后接that从句作宾语时，常用it作形式宾语，即构成take it for granted that. . . 结构。 8. have an effect on 对……产生影响 ①Alcoholic drink can have a bad effect on your body. 含酒精的饮料会对你身体有坏的影响。 ②(2010·全国卷Ⅰ)A study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have an effect on your eating habits. 去年秋天的一项研究报告表明养宠物狗不仅能提高你的精神，还有可能对你的饮食习惯有影响。 【拓展】补全带有effect的短语 be ___ no effect 无用，无效 bring/carry/put sth. _____ effect 实行，实施 come _____ effect 开始生效，开始实施 ______ and effect 因果 ________ effect 没有作用 of into into cause without 9. take up 站好位置以备……；开始做(某项工作)；从事；处理；占据时间/空间；继续(中断的话) 观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义 ①They generally consume more power and take up more space, too.( ) ②(2010·北京高考)For example, a woman from the