【高考复习方案】（新课标·外研版）2015届高三英语一轮复习专项技法课件：技法21　说明文写作之地理介绍.pptVIP

* 技法21　说明文写作之地理介绍 返回目录 技法21　说明文写作之地理介绍 　◇ 写作点拨 ◇ 介绍地点时应用一般现在时进行写作。文中一般包括以下要素：地理位置、人口、历史、气候、特产、工农业生产、风景名胜等。在写作时，不要逐句翻译，可用恰当的介词短语、从句将多个信息点合并为一个句子。一般段落结构为： 第一段：总体介绍地理位置、面积、人口等。 第二段：详细介绍周边环境、交通状况、历史、名胜古迹、地方特色、风土人情等。 第三段：根据写作提示，结合写作要求进行结尾。 返回目录 技法21　说明文写作之地理介绍 　◇ 词句模板 ◇ 1．介绍“位置”常用语： (1)be located in，be situated in，lie in/to/on the east of… (2)There stands/lies…；…lies on the eastern coast of；…lies off… (3)Zhongxiang lies about 220 kilometres(to the)northwest of Wuhan. (4)be surrounded by green trees and beautiful flowers；with green hills and beautiful rivers… 返回目录 技法21　说明文写作之地理介绍 2．介绍“历史”常用语： (1)have/with a(long)history of… (2)date back to; date from; have witnessed too much…in history (3)Although a small country, it has an amazing history of over 3，000 years. (4)Few places on the planet are packed with history as Ireland. (5)The Great Wall of China dates back to more than 2，500 years ago. 返回目录 技法21　说明文写作之地理介绍 3．介绍“人口”常用语： (1)have/with a population of…； the population of…is…;…per cent of the population are… (2)New Zealand has a population of about 4 million people, of which about fourteen per cent are Maori. (3)Ireland has a young population, with forty-four per cent of the total population under the age of 25. 返回目录 技法21　说明文写作之地理介绍 4．介绍“面积”常用语： cover/have/with an area of…； take up; the area/size of…is… 5．介绍“名胜景观”常用语： (1)be famous/well-known/distinguished for…； have the distinction of…； the special character of the place is…；…is home to… (2)a place with many tourist attractions/places of interest/scenic spots; have/get a good/fantastic view of… 返回目录 技法21　说明文写作之地理介绍 6．评价“地位和作用”常用语： (1)The cathedral is famous for the height of its tower, which is without doubt the highest and handsome in England. (2)You will never regret if you pay a visit to it. (3)It is really a great feast for your eyes. (4)A trip to China will make you know more about it besides/as well as/in addition to/apart from its culture and history. (5)Youll be rewarded not