天津市太平村中学高中英语语法揭秘课件：七、名词和冠词.pptVIP

综合验证 (1)view(从某角度看到的)景色，风景，自然美景。 (2)sight情景，景象，看见的事物。 (3)scene景象，风光，事故现场，场面。 七、名词和冠词 揭秘“潜规则” 潜规则一　名词词义辨析 知识回顾 1．view, sight, scene 学.科.网 From the top of Mount Tai, you can get a wonderful view of sunrise. 从泰山顶上你可以看到特别美丽的日出景色。 Seeing the scene of children playing happily in the park, Im full of confidence of our country. 看到孩子们在公园里高兴玩耍的场面，我对我们国家(的未来)充满了自信心。 (1)reputation表示“名誉，名声”。 (2)impression表示“印象”，常用于短语give/leave an impression on sb“给某人留下印象”。 The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good reputation. 这名医生在治疗心脏病方面医术高超，而且从不收病人的礼物，所以享有良好的名誉。 2．reputation, impression (1)state状态，样子，情况，形势。 (2)position位置，职位。 (3)condition条件，境况。 (4)situation形势，状况，局面。 From their position on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city. 从他们所在的电视塔顶的位置，游客们能更好地观看这个城市的风景。 3．state, position, condition, situation School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous situations. 学生们必须接受如何应付危险情况的教育。 He was in a poor state of health. 他的健康状况不佳。 (1)mark标志，标记。 (2)sign记号，标记，迹象。 (3)signal信号。 4．mark, sign, signal, symbol (4)symbol象征，符号。 In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a signal for everyone to stand up. 在课堂上，铃声响起，老师合上书就是我们起立的信号。 In communication, a smile is usually a strong sign of a friendly and open attitude. 在交流方面，微笑通常是友好坦诚态度的明显标志。 具有某种特性、状态、特点、情感、情绪的人或事，具体指特定的某一件事时，这一抽象名词可作为可数名词。 (1)difficulty 困难；a difficulty一件难事 (2)experience经验；an experience一次经历 (3)failure失败；a failure一位失败者，一件失败的事 (4)knowledge知识；a good knowledge丰富的知识 (5)success成功；a success一位成功者，一件成功的事 (6)surprise惊奇；a surprise一件令人吃惊的事 潜规则二　抽象名词的具体化 知识回顾 1．抽象名词具体化 zxxkw (7)honour荣誉；an honour一位(件)带来荣誉的人或事 Its a good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them pleasure. 上海世博会给人们带来了快乐，欣赏世博会是一种美好的感受。 His new book was a great success. 他的新书获得巨大成功。 2．有些物质名词可个体化为可数名词 物质名词 可数名词 物质名词 可数名词 drink 饮料 two drinks 两杯饮料 sugar糖 a sugar 一块糖 coffee咖啡 a coffee 一杯咖啡 paper纸 a paper一张报