最有效管理工具六西格玛 绿带经典培训教材.ppt

* Area under a normal curve Regardless of what is the value of mean (m) 和标准偏差 (?) for a normal distribution, the total area under the curve is 1. (i.e. total probability is 1 or 100%) Normal Distribution -6? -5? -4? -3? -2? -1? 0 1? 2? 3? 4? 5? 6? 99.9999998% 99.73% 95.45% --68.27%-- ± 3? variation is called natural tolerance 1. Approximately 68.27% of all values in a normally distributed population lie within one 标准偏差 from the mean. 2. Approximately 95.45% of all values in a normally distributed population lie within two 标准偏差s from the mean. 3. Approximately 99.73% o