广东省佛山市顺德区罗定邦中学高一英语课件：Unit 3 grammar （北师大版必修1）.pptVIP

Unit 3 grammar Passive voice modals 被动语态的几种时态 一般现在时：be (is, am, are) + done 一般过去时：be (was, were) + done 现在进行时：be (is, am, are) + being + done 过去进行时：be (was, were) + being + done 现在完成时：have (has) + been + done P37 Ex8 Must （1）表示必须要做的事 回答must引导的疑问句时，通常不用mustn’t，而用needn’t或don’t have to（没有必要） Must we stay here till 5 p.m.? 我们一定要在这里呆到5点钟吗？ —Yes, you __________ .（是，一定要） —No, you ___________. (不，没必要) （2）表推测，而且表示相当有把握的肯定的推测，其否定的推测形式为can’t。 He ___________ telling lies. (他肯定在撒谎) He ____________ telling lies. （他不可能在撒谎） must 与 have to 的区别 mustn’t表示“禁止，绝对不可以，不许”；don’t have to 表示“不必” You ___________ park here. (禁止/不准在那泊车) You ______________hand in the paper before the bell rings. （你没有必要在铃响前交试卷） can vs can’t can表示允许或请求许可（allowed），或表示某事可能发生（possible） can’t 表示禁止（not allowed）或不可能(not possible) You can go out after you have finished your homework. (许可) You can buy CDs at the market.(可能的) You can’t go out tonight. (禁止) You can’t make bread without flour. (不可能) Show time 被动语态的几种时态 一般现在时：be (is, am, are) + done A lot of water __is used______ (use) in this day. 一般过去时：be (was, were) + done The sports meeting __was held______ (hold) in our city last year. 现在进行时：be (is, am, are) + being + done The suggestion ____is being considered___ (consider) now. 过去进行时：be (was, were) + being + done When we went to see Tom, he _was being operated_ (operate) on. 现在完成时：have (has) + been + done Recently the price of the food _has been brought_ (bring) down. The dog’s food ________________ to the dog every day. The dog’s food ________________ to the dog now. The dog’s food ________________ to the dog tomorrow. The dog’s food ________________ to the dog yet. The dog’s food ________________ to the dog yesterday. 情态动词+ have + done 1.should+have+done: (1)推测过去已发生的情况。 E.g. He should have arrived by now. (2)用于指本该发生而实际上未发生的情况，意为本应该…，含指责对方或自责的含意。 E.g. You should have told me so before. 2.must have done:表示对过去某事的肯定猜测，其否定或疑问形式都用can/could来表示。 Since the road is wet, it must have rained last night. Can’t have done的语