山东省高密市第三中学人教版高中英语（创新班）：Book1 unit1定语从句学习.pptVIP

2015.9.16 课堂要点提示： 定义； 关系词分类； 关系词的基本用法和注意点； 介词+which/ whom引导的定语从句； 关系副词when、where和why的用法； 用that不用which等考点归纳。 定语从句必须掌握的概念： 什么是定语/定语从句？ 什么是先行词？ 引导定语从句的连词有哪些？做题时如何选择？ 定语：用来修饰限制名词，说明名词或代词的性质或特征。 限制性定语从句, 与先行词间的关系非常密切, 如果去掉, 则意思含混不清。 非限制性定语从句起补充说明作用, 只是对先行词作些附加说明, 即使去掉,?主句的意思依然清楚。在非限定性定语从句的前面往往有逗号隔开, 如若将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间, 其前后都需要用逗号隔开。? 先行词： 2.先行词：被定语从句修饰的n.或pron. 有时候，在非限制性定语从句中，整个主句也可以做先行词。 3.引导定语从句的词被称为关系词。关系词根据其在定语从句中的功能可分为关系代词和关系副词。 关系代词6个： that: which: who: whom: whose: as: 作主、宾或表；指代sb.或sth. 作主或宾；指代sth. 作主、宾或表；指代sb. 作宾语；指代sb. 作定语；指代sb.或sth. 作主、宾或表；指代sb.或sth. 关系副词3个： when: where: why: 作时间状语 作地点状语 作原因状语 第三类引导词： 介词+which/ whom 介词+whose+n. 具体要点： 用that 不用which的情况(6种)； 用which不用 that的情况(2种)； which和as引导非限制性定语从句； whose的用法及转换形式； 介词+which/ whom中介词的选择； 1) whose必须后面接________，而后再接从句； 2) 在定语从句中，whose+n. =the +n. +_______ ________/ _________ = _______ ________/ _________ +the +n. 名词 of which whom of which whom 介词+which/ whom只引导定语从句，其中介词的选择遵循的原则是____________________. 一先、二动、三意义 2 3 4 5 6 (1) Patience ______ you can’t do the work well , is a kind of quality. A. without which B. with which C. in which D. without that (2) He paid the boy ＄10 for washing ten windows, _________________(其中大多数) hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. (3) He reads an article every day after dinner, _________, I think, is a good habit. 用which不用that的情况 most of which which which和as引导非限制性定语从句的区别: (1) _________ is known to everyone, the moon travels around the earth once every month. (2) He won the game, __________ made us excited. As which whose的用法及转换形式： She hesitated to buy the blouse _______（其价格）had been higher than expected. 分析：在该题目的空格处还可填写______________/___________________/____________________ whose price the price of which of which the price That’s the reason ______________ he was late for school. This is the book ______________ I spent 8 yuan. for which 介词+which/ whom on