河北省新乐市第一中学高中英语必修3课件：Unit 5 CanadaThe true north[名词性从句].pptVIP

Grammar The Noun Clauses 名词性从句? 　　在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句 (Noun Clauses）。 名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句(Subject Clause)、宾语从句(Object Clause)、表语从句(Predicative Clause) 和同位语从句(Appositive Clause Who will win the match is still unknown. I want to know what he has told you. The fact is that we have lost the game. The news that we won the game is exciting. 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 Subject Clause (主语从句) Object Clause (宾语从句) Noun clause Predicative Clause (表语从句) ????????????????????????????? _____ the earth is round is true. _______ she will come or not is still a question. _____ you are doing seems very difficult. ______ they will start has not been decided yet. That Whether What When 主语从句 引导主语从句的连词是不能省略的。 That the earth is round is true. That-从句作主语通常用it作先行词，而将that-从句置于句末，例如：It is true that the earth is round.Its a pity that you should have to leave.　你非走不可真是件憾事。 2.表示“是否”意义时，一般用whether 而不用 if引导主语从句， Whether she will come or not is still a question . 但如果有形式主语 it引导时，既可用 whether，也可用 if。 e.g. It is still a question if she will come . 3.有时可用形式主语it 代替主语从句： e.g. It is still a question whether she will come . It has not been decided yet when they will start . 1. ____ you don’t like him is none of my business. A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether 2. ____ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter 练一练！ what与that在引导名词性从句时的区别: what引导名词性从句时在从句中充当句子成分,如主语,宾语,表语,表示…的.而that则不然,它在句子中只起连接作用,没有意义. (1) What you said yesterday is right. (2) That the earth goes around the sun is well-known to everybody. 3. ___