福建省厦门市集美区灌口中学2014-2015学年（新课标）高一下学期英语课件 必修3：U1 Grammar.pptVIP

由集体名词，如group, family, class, government, team, public, enemy, crowd, company, audience, club, party, crew等作主语时,如果看成一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式,如果看成其中各成员, 则用复数形式. * Mike _______ a student. They _______ students. Jack ________ to school every day. Jack and Mike ________ to school every day. be walk is are walks walk 主谓一致：谓语动词与主语保持人称和数的一致。 主谓一致三原则： 语法一致的原则 意义一致的原则 邻近一致的原则 主语是不定代词somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody, everything, nothing, something等时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。 Nobody ______ his name. Something ______ wrong with him. knows is with/along with /together with/including /but/except/like/among/as well as /no more than /besides/rather than +名词 置于主语后，谓语和前面的名词在单复数上保持一致。 The teacher with a number of students is in the classroom. Many vegetables, like the cucumber, are rich in fibre. None of them _________ a car. Neither of them __________hard. 1.None of these people ___ doctors. 2.Neither of them ___ a good singer. A. are B. is have/has work/ works None of them _________ a car. (have) Neither of them __________hard. (work) A B The group ____ made up of ten students. The group ____ dancing happily. is are The team ____ 11 good players. (have) The team ____ handsome. (be) has are 注意：集体名词为 people, police, cattle，谓语动词用复数形式 The police are searching for the thief. The family _______(be) very large. The family _______(be) all music lovers. 2. This class _______(be) going to have a picnic at the weekend. This class _______(have) eighteen girls and twenty-five boys. The government _______(be) having an important meeting when I got there. The government _______(be) planning future cuts in income taxes. has are is is are are “the+形容词/ 分词”表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数；表示某一种抽象概念时，谓语动词用单数。 The old _______ taken good care of by the nurses. (be) 老人们被护士照顾得很好。 The rich _____ not always happy. (be) 有钱的人未必是快乐的。 The beautiful ______ the true. (be) 美就是真。 are are is Not only he but also I am invited. Neither my gloves nor my hat goes with the dress. 由or , either …or, neither…nor, not