英语：Unit5 classicalpopular music-grammar课件（上海新世纪版S1B）.pptVIP

名词性从句 名词性从句 1 什么是名词性从句？ 从句在复合句中起名词性作用，称为名词性从句。 2 名词性从句的分类： 主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句及同位语从句。 主语从句 that 引导的主语从句 That a round-trip to Mars would take more than a year and a half is estimated. That he misunderstood me is obvious. wh-引导的主语从句 How the prisoner escaped is a mystery. What he needs is more experience. Who will be our new director hasn’t been decided. Whether she would play the part is still doubtful. 用形式主语it来引导句子 1 大多数主语从句都可以用it作形式主语，把从句置于句尾。但是，当what 作为引导词表示“---的东西”时，一般不用it 作形式主语。Whatever, whoever, whichever 一般也不用it 作形式主语。 It is strange that he made no answer. It has not been decided yet whether she will go by bus or by train. It is not very clear what they are talking about. 2 用it作形式主语的主语从句结构 S.+ n.+ C. It is a pity that--- It is an honor that--- It is common knowledge that --- S.+ adj.+ C. It is natural that--- It is obvious that--- It is fortunate that--- 2 用it作形式主语的主语从句结构 S.+vi.+ C. It seems that--- It happened that--- It turned out that--- S. +p.p. +C. It is said that --- It is reported that--- It is not known that— It is to be discussed that--- Exercises _____ all behavior is learned is a basic assumption of social scientists. A It is nearly B Nearly C That nearly D As It is during his spare time _____ Anderson has been studying a course in history. A when B that C which D what It is not your fault ____ this has happened. A what B where C if D that _____ makes mistakes must correct them. A Who B Whoever C He D Anyone _____ is where he gets all his money from. A What I cannot understand it B That I cannot understand it C What I can’t understand D Which I can’t understand it ___ some mammals came to live in the sea is not known. A That B What C How D Since ____ that not all government officials are honest.