虚拟语气（外研社版）.pptVIP

虚拟语气用来描述与客观事实相 反的情况或者不太可能发生的情况， 也可以表示说话人的主观愿望或假想。 第一类（时态变化） 与过去事实相反 与现在事实相反 与将来事实相反 had done did / were would/ should/ could/ might + do 1. I wish I could control the world. 2. He speaks English so well, as if he were a native speaker. 3. If only I had finished my homework! 4. I would rather he came tomorrow. 第二类 （should）do insist/ order/ command/ suggest/ propose/ advise/ demand/ require/ request insistence/ order/ command/ suggestion/ proposal/ advice/ demand/ requirement/ request/ decision It is important (necessary/ essential/ impossible/ no wonder/ a pity……) that 1. The teacher ordered that he (should) not leave the classroom. 2. Tom gave us a good suggestion that we (should) surf the internet for some information. 3. It is essential that we (should) breathe a lot of fresh air. 1. If I had taken your advice, I wouldn’t have made a mistake. (与过去相反) 2. If I were you, I would not let him know the truth. （与现在相反） 3. If we were to have three days off , we would enjoy a very happy life. （与将来相反） * If I were a boy again, I would school myself to say no more often. I might write pages on the importance of learning very early in life to gain that point where a young boy can stand erect, and decline doing an unworthy act because it is unworthy. If I were a boy again, I would demand of myself more courtesy towards my companions and friends, and indeed towards strangers as well. Finally, instead of trying hard to be happy, as if that were the sale purpose of life, I would, if I were a boy again, I would still try still harder to make others happy. 虚拟语气 (subjunctive mood) eg: wish……/ as if (as though)…… if only……/ would rather…… 1. Look at the trouble I am in. If only I ____ your advice. A. followed B. would follow C. had followed D. should follow 2. Though this is their first talk, they are talk