辽宁省黑山县第一高级中学高中英语 Module1 British and American English 第三课时 知识点讲解(外研版必修5).pptVIP

Americans use a flashlight, while for the British, it’s a torch. 美国人把手电筒称为flashlight，而英国人却叫它torch。 ①while为并列连词，意为“而，然而”，连接一个并列句，表示前后意义上的对比或转折。 There‘s plenty of rain in the southeast, while there’s little in the northwest.东南部雨量充足，而西北部则很少降雨。 另外，当其意为“当……的时候，和……同时；只要……”时,所引导的从句主语与主句的主语相同，且while从句的动词为be动词时，while从句的主语和be动词有时被省略。 You’ll want for anything while I am alive. 只要我活着，你就不会缺少任何东西。 He watched TV while (he was) eating. 他边吃边看电视。 ②while为名词时，意为“一点时间，一会儿”，常与a, the, this, that等词连用。 We had to wait a little while for the bus. 我们只好等了一会儿公共汽车。 A Londoner has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker. 伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人说话比听懂纽约人说话更难。 have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，difficulty前面也可以加上some, much, more, great, no, little, a little等词语来修饰，表示困难的不同程度。 Because of your coming, I think there is no difficulty (in) finishing the task on time. 由于你的到来，我想按时完成这项任务没有什么困难了。 联想拓展 have trouble/a hard time (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 there is some/much difficulty (in) doing sth./with sth. 在（做）某事上有些/很多困难 sth. be difficult to do .../It is difficult to do sth. 做……是困难的 It is difficult for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是困难的 without difficulty/trouble 毫不费力地 Many boys think English is difficult to learn. 许多男孩子认为英语很难学。 * Prefer相关短语和句型回顾： I prefer Pop music to classical music. prefer A to B 与B相比更喜欢A I prefer going/to go by bus. prefer to do…=prefer doing… I prefer horse-riding to shooting. prefer doing A to doing B She preferred to go with us rahter than Stay behind. prefer to do…. rather than do… 宁愿做…而不做… The other two areas are spelling and pronunciation. in which the two varieties differ 在两种英语中，另外两个领域 的区别是拼写和发音。 从句： in which the two varieties differ 它是一个“介词+关系代词”引导的定语 从句，修饰的先行词为 the other two areas. in which 可以换成where. 翻译： 导学案之2： Suggest用法回顾： Suggest He suggested going out to eat . He suggested us that we (should) go out to eat. His pale face sugggested that he was ill. doing sth 建议做某事 that sb/sth. sh