高一英语同步精品课件：Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries - Grammar（外研版必修3）.pptVIP

1．charity 1)n. [C, U]慈善机构 We all support a charity to help the tsunami-hit countries. 我们都捐钱给一个慈善机构来帮助遭海啸袭击的国家。 2)n. [U] 慈悲；仁爱；慈善 I think that is what we should do out of charity. 我认为那是我们出于仁爱所应该做的。 知识拓展 charitable adj. 仁慈的；(为)慈善事业的；宽厚的 uncharitable adj. 严厉的；无情的；不宽厚的 即学即用 完成句子 Many ________ sent money to help the victims of famine. 许多慈善机构捐款赈济饥民。 答案：charities 2．crowded adj. 拥挤的；挤满人的 ①The place is crowded. 这地方很挤。 ②The buses are so crowded during the rush hour. 高峰时间公交车非常拥挤。 ③The robbery occurred in a crowded street. 在拥挤的大街上发生了抢劫。 搭配 be crowded with 挤满了…… The room was crowded with guests. 房间里挤满了客人。 The bus was crowded with passenagers. 公共汽车里挤满了乘客。 知识拓展 crowd n. [C]人群　　v. 聚集，拥挤 ①A crowd of people were waiting in front of the gate. 一大群人在门前等着。 ②The children crowded the cinema waiting for their favourite film. 孩子们挤满了电影院等着看他们最喜爱的电影。 词语辨析 a crowd, the crowd ①There is/are a crowd of people over there. 那边聚集着很多人。 ②The crowd was/were dispersed. 人群被驱散了。 3．freeway n．(＝motorway)高速公路 知识拓展 free pass n. 免费出入证 freebie n. 免费赠品 free port n. 免税港；自由港 freestyle n. (游泳等)自由式 即学即用 英译汉 ①a freeway exit ________ ②to get into the freeway ________ 答案：①高速公路出口　②进入高速公路 4．inhabitants n. [C]居民，住户，常住居民；栖息的动物 ①The local inhabitants protested at the plans for an airport. 当地居民强烈反对兴建机场的计划。 ②This kind of birds is the new inhabitants on this island. 这种鸟是该岛新的栖息动物。 知识拓展 inhabit vt. 居住于；存在于；占据；栖息 inhabitable adj. 适于居住的；可居住的 inhabitability n. 可居住的状况 inhabitation n. 居住；有人居住的状态 即学即用 汉译英 这是一个有11000居民的城镇。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：This is a town of 11000 inhabitants. 5．industrial adj. 工业的 ①England is an old industrial country. 英国是一个古老的工业国家。 ②Industrial development is concentrated in the northeast. 工业发展集中在东北部。 词语辨析 industrial, industrious 知识拓展 工业、农业、商业： 6．transport 1)n. [U]运输 The transport of goods by air is very expensive. 空运货物十分昂贵。 2)n. [U]交通(系统)；运输(系统) Our public transport system is among the best in our country. 我们的公共交通系统在我们国家是一流的。 3)n. [U]交通工具；运输途径 Id like