高一英语同步精品课件：Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China - Cultural Corner（外研版必修3）.pptVIP

1．advantage n. 有利条件；优势；利益；好处 常用搭配 have an advantage over 优越于…… be to your advantage 对你有利 be at an advantage 占优势 gain/seek advantage 得到/谋求优势 take advantage of sb. (不公正地)利用某人； 占某人便宜 take advantage of sth. (巧妙地)利用某物 to good advantage 表现出优点；有利地 ①For certain types of work wood has an advantage over plastic. 对于某些类型的制品来讲，木头强于塑料。 ②Candidates with computer skills will be at an advantage. 具有电脑技能者优先。 ③Dont lend them the car—theyre taking advantage of you. 不要把汽车借给他们——他们在利用你。 ④I took advantage of the good weather to paint the shed. 我趁天气好给棚屋刷上了油漆。 知识拓展 advantageous adj. 有利的；有益的 disadvantage n． 不利条件 即学即用 Those with the ability to speak a foreign language will have an ________ over other applicants. A．advantage　　　　　　　 B．adventure C．advance D．academic 答案：A 2．condition n. 条件；情形；环境；社会地位；vt. 以……为条件；使达到要求 ①The car is in very good condition. 这辆汽车情况良好。 ②The patients condition is critical. 病人情况危急。 ③Regular exercise conditions the body for strenuous activity. 经常锻炼使身体适应剧烈活动。 ④The gift to the boy was conditioned on his good behavior. 给孩子的礼物是以他的表现好坏为条件的。 知识拓展 on condition that 条件是 on no condition 绝不要 make it a condition that... 以……为条件 be in an interesting condition 有喜；有孕 be in good condition 身体很好；完好无误 be out of condition 身体不适 be in (a) condition (to do a thing) 能做；有做……的条件 be in no condition to (身体状况)不适宜 词语辨析 condition, state与situation 都含有“情况”的意思。 1)condition 指“由于一定的原因、条件或环境所产生的特定情况”。 His condition will not permit him to travel. 他的情况将不允许他旅游。 2)state 是常用词，指“人或物存在或所处的状态”，但不着重于“这种状态和具体原因或条件的关系”。 He is in a good state. 他身体健康。 3)situation 指多种具体情况造成的综合状态，常着重这种状态的影响或处于该状态的事物的关系。 We are in a difficult situation. 我们正处于困境。 知识拓展 conditional adj. 有条件的；引起条件反应的 conditionally adv. 有条件地 高考直击 (2010·辽宁·31)I agree to his suggestion ________ the condition that he drops all charges. A．by B．In C. on D. to 解析：句意：我同意他的建议，条件是他放弃所有指控。 考查介词用法。介词on 和the condition that一起相当一个连词，引导条件状语从句，意思是“条件是，以……为条件”。 答案：C 即学即用 She is in a poor ________ of health, which worr