高中英语人教版备课资料包：必修3 Unit 4课件 unit4 grammar .pptVIP

Grammar What part does the underlined part serve as in each sentence? A tree has fallen across the road. You are a student. To find your way can be a problem. Smoking is bad for you. “How do you do?” is a greeting. What she said is not yet known. That we shall be late is certain. It is certain that we shall be late. We can see from these sentences that a sentence serves as subject, so we call it Subject Clause. 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。 How the book will sell depends on its author. That he is the best student in the class is obvious. 主语从句 引导主语从句的关联词有三类：(1)????从属连词that。 如：That they were true sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them.很明显，她们确是亲姐妹，她们的脸型很相似。(2)????从属连词whether。如：Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear.?? 他是否会来这里还不清楚。(3)????连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever连接副词 where, when, how, why。如：What she did is not yet known.??她干了什么尚不清楚。How this happened is not clear to anyone. 这事怎样发生的，谁也不清楚。Whoever comes is welcome.??不论谁来都欢迎。 主语从句三要素 he became a great scientist is known to us all. Is what you told me really true? 谓语动词用单数 从句用陈述语序 不能省略关联词 Notice : What we need most are books. How Agreement in subject clauses 在主语从句中，谓语一般用单数。 无论他说什么都不重要。 Whatever he says is of no importance 无论谁说这话都不对。 Whoever says that is wrong． 但谓语动词用单数还是复数，不可一概而论，而要视句子的意义而定 What I need is money. What I need are books. what 与that 在引导主语从句时的区别 what 引导主语从句时在句时在从句中充当句子成分，如主语、宾语、表语，而that 则不然。 1) What you said yesterday is right. 2) That she is still alive is a consolation. Whatever and whoever Whatever＝anything that Whoever＝anyone who 不管是谁犯了法，他都应该受到惩罚。 Whoever breaks the law should be punished。 ＝Anyone who breaks the law should be punished. 在下列情况下，whether 不能被 if 所取代： 1.whether 引导主语从句 如： Whether it is true remains a problem. 2. 引导表语从句用whether， 如： The question is whether you sh