电磁场与电磁波第13讲磁化强度磁场强度和相对导磁率-wb要点.pptVIP

summary * Field and Wave Electromagnetics 电磁场与电磁波 2012. 4. 1 1. Introduction 2. Fundamental Postulates of Magnetostatics in free space Lorentz’s force equation Differential form Integral form Postulates of Magnetostatics in Free Space Review 3. Vector Magnetic Potential 4. The Biot-Savart Law and Applications Main topic Steady Magnetic Fields 3. Magnetic Field Intensity and Relative Permeability 1. The Magnetic Dipole 2. Magnetization and Equivalent Current Densities Example 6-6 cylindrical coordinate o a’r a’? az az a’’r a’’? - a’r 1. The Magnetic Dipole EXAMPLE 6-7 Find the magnetic flux density at a distant point of a small circular loop of radius b that carries current I (a magnetic dipole). Spherical coordinates o R R1 ?’ ? dl’ ? o R R1 ?’ ? dl’ ? ar’ a?’ ar’’ a?’’ o R R1 ?’ ? dl’ ? ar’ a?’ Magnetic dipole: o R R1 ?’ ? dl’ ? ar’ a?’ Electric dipole: Magnetic dipole: Where is defined as the magnetic dipole moment, which is a vector whose magnitude is the product of the current in and the area of the loop and whose direction is the direction of the thumb as the fingers of the right hand follow the direction of the current. 模型 极化，磁化 产生的电场与磁场 电偶极子 磁偶极子 电磁对偶性 2. Magnetization and Equivalent Current Densities c d b a F F B S an F d c b a F F F B S d c b a F F B Bn Bt F F S ? 磁偶极子受磁场力而转动 as where mk be the magnetic dipole moment of an atom，n is the number of atoms per unit volume and the numerator represents the vector sum of the magnetic dipole moments contained in a very small volume ?v. The vector M, is the volume density of magnetic dipole moment. To analyze the macroscopic effect of magnetic dipoles we define a magnetization vector, M, The magnetic dipole moment dm of an elemental volume dv’ is dm=Mdv’ , will produce a vector magnetic potential Integrating over the volume V’ of the dielectric, we obtain the vector magnetic potential due to the magnetized dielectric Where R is the distance from the elemental volume dv’ to a fixed field point. Recalling