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Our Opinion Gecko Adhesives By Michelle Xie Alisa Tang WHAT?!?! What Are Gecko Bandaids Tapes? Bandages adhesives using new technology based on gecko feet and Van der Waals forces Could eventually be used in surgery in place of sutures Could change the adhesive industry forever… How Are Geckos Involved in the Making of These Adhesives? The adhesives mimic the way geckos stick to walls with their feet, using contact splitting Gecko Van der Waals Forces So, what are they again? Recall that van der Waals forces are the intermolecular forces between particles, excluding covalent or ionic bonds London dispersion forces Dipole-dipole forces Hydrogen bonding In the gecko, the adhesion caused by the van der Waals forces is more dependent on geometry than chemical composition Journey Through Discovery: How Geckos Stick to Ceilings For many years, scientists have wondered how geckos manage to stick to ceilings. It has been debated since the 19th century Hypotheses: glue, friction, suction, electrostatics, micro-interlocking and intermolecular forces Eventually narrowed down to intermolecular forces Journey Through Discovery: How Geckos Stick to Ceilings It was at Kellar Autumn’s lab at Lewis and Clark College in Oregon in 2000 when scientists first discovered how Each gecko toe is coated with approximately half a million bristles called setae, which form rows called lamellae. Each setae branches into over 1000 split ends called spatulae, and the density of the setae is over 3 million per square inch! The spatulae are attracted to surfaces by van der Waals forces Journey Through Discovery: How Geckos Stick to Ceilings In fact, a single gecko foot can suspend a 40 lb weight There are about 850 species of gecko, and each species has a different type of seta. 1 million setae can suspend a small child (45 lb) Spatulae are approximately 200nm wide, and they are invisible except under an electron microscope. One setae, which has a diameter that is 1/100 the dia
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