中考词汇周计划第一周总结.pptVIP

中考词汇周计划第一周 七颗星Edison 第一周Lesson1 ability n 能力 技能 派 able adj 有能力的 同 power n 能力 力量 反 inability n 无能力 unfitness 配 have the ability to do 例 Almost everyone has some musical ability.几乎人人都有一些音乐才能。 Everyone has a chance to develop his natural abilities. 人人都有发展自己才能的机会。 able adj 有能力的 派 ability 能力 同 capable adj be capable of doing be competent for 反 unable be unable to do 例 It’s a winning combination that no competitor has yet been able to challenge. 这是一种必胜的组合，很少有竞争者可以匹敌。 He is an able actor.他是一位有才能的演员。 Leave real living to people who are able for it.把真正的生活留给有能力生活的人们吧。 about prep 关于 adv 几乎 大约 同 approximately around more or less almost nearly 配 care about 喜欢,关心,担心 know about 了解,知道 talk about 讨论,谈及,谈论,考虑 think about 考虑,回想,想起,对…感兴趣,对…持某种看法 例 She died about two years ago.她大约在两年前就死了。 Ill be in Tokyo about the 15 or 18 of Feb.我大约在2月的15号或18号到东京。 It snowed about every day last week.上星期差不多天天下雪。 above prep 在 上面 ad 在上面 同 supra 在上面 不一定垂直 反 below ad 配 above all首先，尤其是，特别重要的是 more important than anything else Above all, he loves his work.首要的一点，他热爱自己的工作。 rise above克服，战胜，超越overcome sth;be superior to sth She rose above her difficulties and became a tremendous success.她战胜了重重困难，取得了巨大的成功。 You cant expect to succeed if you attempt tasks above your ability.如果你要做能力达不到的事,就别指望成功。 abroad ad 在国外 同 overseas 反 within the country 派 broaden 变宽 - the road 把路变宽 容易混淆 aboard 在飞机上 配 live abroad 旅居国外 spread abroad 传开 go abroad 出国 travel abroad 在国外旅行 at home and abroad 国内外 from abroad 从国外 He is keen on going abroad to study.他渴望出国学习。 Are you going abroad for your holidays?你打算去国外度假吗？ absent adj 缺席的 派 absence n absentminded 心不在焉的 同 away truant 反 present 出席的 配 be absent from 不在某地 be absent in 在某地 而不在说话人所说的地方 After the party he telephoned his absent friends.晚会后他打电话给没有赴约的朋友。 Three members of the class are absent today.班上今天有三人缺席。 I want permission to be absent for a week.我想请一星期假。 accept v 接受 派 acception n acceptable adj 可接受的 可忍受的 同 h