非谓语动词解题步骤及考点.pptVIP

非谓语动词的特点 -ing 现在分词表示主动或者正在进行 -ed 过去分词表示被动或者是完成 -to do 不定式表示目的和将要 所以解题第二步： 看看分词中的动词与它的逻辑主语之间是主谓关系（主动）还是动宾关系（被动关系），主谓关系选现在分词，动宾关系选过去分词。逻辑主语大多数为主句中的主语。请看例题： 非谓语与谓语，哪个先发生？ 非谓语解题第三步： 看选择的非谓语动词是否发生在主句谓语动词之前，如果发生在谓语动词之前，要用to have done/ having done等形式。例如： 其它考点1-伴随状语 如何理解伴随状语？ I stood there, waiting for her. (=…, and waited for her.) Following Mike, they started to climb. The children laughed and talked merrily, and they ran out of the room. The children ran out of the room, laughing and talking merrily. 例题 （2009年辽宁） When we visited my old family home, memory came ______ back. A. flooding B. to flood C. flood D. flooded 选择A 朗文词典原句 A great sense of relief flooded over him. 其它考点2-分词的否定 其它考点3-逻辑主语的反面考察 6. Finding her car stolen, _____. A. a police was asked to help B. the area was searched thoroughly C. it was looked for everywhere D. she hurried to a police for help Grammar 非谓语动词 解题步骤考点分析 非谓语动词有三种： to do v-ing done 特点是 不能单独作句子谓语； 考试解题第一步： 看句子中是已经有谓语，有谓语才选择非谓语，否则选择动词作谓语。 1.The picture ____ on the wall is painted by my nephew. （is hanging ; hangs; hanging ) 2.____ the new juice, and you will like it. (Try; Trying; to try) 3.Most of the artists ____ to the party were from South Africa. ( invited; inviting ; was invited, to be invited) 非 谓 非 ★ ★ ★ ★ ____ the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height. （2010上海） A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached 解析：考察现在分词作状语，表示正在进行或主动的动作。此时分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语，因此要注意人称、时态和语态的一致性。 A [高考真题] 2. ____ another chance, the clever boy will succeed. A. Giving B. To give C. Given D. Having given 解析：主语(the clever boy)与动词give之间存在动宾关系（give the boy chance/ the boy was given the chance），故用Given作条件状语。 C 动词不定式的基本形式 主动语态 被动语态 一般式 进行式 完成式 to be done to be doing to have done to have been done 完成进行式 to have been doing to do (1).to do 表示与谓语动词同时或之后发 生 I want to have a rest. I believe him to be an e