2015-2016学年高一英语人教版必修一学案：Unit 4　Earthquakes Period Ⅲ　Language Points Word版含答案.docVIP

Period Ⅲ　Language Points 课文缩写 Strange things appeared before Tangshan earthquake happened.The well walls had deep 1.________.A smelly gas came out of them.The water pipes cracked and 2.________.At 3∶42 on the morning of July 28,1976，everything began to 3.________.It seemed as if the world was 4.________________.Steam burst from holes in the ground.Hard hills of rock became rivers of 5.________.Soon the whole city lay in 6.______.Many people died or were 7.________.Everything in the city was 8.________.People were 9.________ at this and wondered how long the disaster would last.The army 10.________ teams to dig out those who were trapped and to 11.________ the dead.Workers built shelters for survivors.12.________ water was taken to the city.Thanks to the army，the city began to breathe again. 1．People were shocked. 人们被震惊了。 [归纳] shock v．(使)震惊；震动；n.休克；打击；震惊 shocked adj.感到震惊的 shocking adj.令人震惊的 [运用] (1)对于她的到来，我们感到大吃一惊。 We ____________________ at her arrival. (2)家乡的快速变化使我感到震惊。 The fast changing of my hometown ________________ me. (3)他妻子去世的消息对他来说是一个沉重的打击。 The news of his wife’s death was ________________________. 2．Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. 救援人员为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起避难所。 [归纳] shelter n．v. n. [C]意为“遮盖物；躲避处；避难所”，常与介词from搭配。[U]意为“掩蔽，遮蔽；庇护，保护；避难”，常与介词from搭配。 vt. 形成shelter...from...结构，表示“(使)掩蔽/遮蔽/保护而免受……”之意。 [运用] (1)下暴风雨时，我正在树下躲避。 In the storm I ________________ under the tree. (2)这些植物必须被遮起来，使其免受阳光直射。 These plants must ________________________ direct sunlight. (3)咱们在这棵树下躲到雨停了再走。 Let’s ____________ this tree until the rain stops. 3．In the farmyards，the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. 在农家小院里的鸡，甚至猪都紧张得不吃东西。 [归纳] (1)too...to... Li Ping’s brother is too young to join the army. 李平的弟弟年纪太小而不能参军。 (2)too...to...可以由词组be not...enough to替换，上面的例句可以转换为： Li Ping’s brother is not old enough to join the army. (3)“too＋adj.＋to do”有时表肯定意义。 They were too glad to hear the news. 他们听到这个消息非常高兴。 (4)only too...to...表示肯定，其中too后的形容词多数是表示某种心情的，如glad，pleas