2015-2016学年高一英语总结与练习（外研版）：Book 2 Module 4 Words Expressions .docVIP

WORDS EXPRESSIONS stand 【语境展示】 阅读下面句子，并试着归纳stand的意思及用法。 1. My legs were so weak that I could hardly stand. 2. A little piano stood against the wall. 3. Stand the bottle on the table. 4. He couldn’t stand the horrible weather. 5. Lily cant stand working in an office. 【自我归纳】 ☆stand作不及物动词时，意为：①站立（句1）；②立在，位于（某处）（句2）。 ☆stand作及物动词时，意为：①使立在（某处）（句3）；②忍受，经受（后可接名词或________）（句4和句5）。 【拓展】stand up 站起身 【即学即练】翻译下面句子。 1. 这座房子坐落在小山顶上。 ________________________________________________________________________ 2. 我忍受不了那个人，他话太多。 ________________________________________________________________________ 3. 他要那些人站起来。 ________________________________________________________________________ observe 【语境展示】 阅读下面句子，并试着归纳observe的意思及用法。 1. Traffic officers observed him drive / driving at 100 kilometers per hour. 2. While the professor was performing the experiment, all his students were observing carefully. 3. Both sides are supposed to observe the rule. 4. Chinese people all over the world observe the Spring Festival. 【自我归纳】observe作动词，意为：①注意到，看到（常用搭配：observe sb. do / doing sth. 看到某人做某事/正在做某事）（句1）；②观察（句2）；③遵守（句3）；④庆祝（句4）。 【拓展】 observer n. 观察者，旁听者，评论员 observation n. 观察，评论 observatory n. 天文台，气象台 【即学即练】用observe的正确形式填空。 1. It is interesting to ________ the reaction of the children to these changes. 2. Most information was collected by direct ________ of the animals’ behaviour. 3. They ________ him entering the bank yesterday afternoon. 4. You can’t speak at this meeting, you are here as a(n) ________. alive 【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳alive的意思及用法。 1. The shrimps in the picture look so alive that the chick wants to eat them. 2. His parents don’t know whether he is alive or dead. 3. Who is the greatest painter alive in the world? 4. Several people were buried alive in the earthquake. 5. We must keep that hope alive. 【自我归纳】 ☆alive作形容词，意为：①有活力，有生气（句1）；②活着，在世（句2—句4）；③继续存在（句5）。 ☆alive在句中可作________语（句1和句2）、后置定语（句3）、状语（句4）和宾语补足语（句5）。 【拓展】 be alive with 充满（活的或动的东西） come alive热闹起来，活跃起来 bring sth. alive使某事有趣 【