2015-2016学年高一英语总结与练习（外研版）：Book 2 Module 6 Grammar-副词用法小结 .docVIP

GRAMMAR 副词用法小结 副词在句中主要作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词和全句等，有时也可作表语、定语或宾补。 副词按其意义可分为时间副词、地点副词、频度副词、方式副词、程度副词。 副词 用法 例句 时间副词 常见的时间副词有：already, before, early, later, finally, immediately, now, recently, yesterday, today, nowadays, tomorrow, shortly, soon, ago等。可以根据修辞需要置于句首、句尾和句中。Recently she seems to have been tired. You should have told me so before. The performance had already started when we arrived. 地点副词 常见的地点副词有：here, there, up, upstairs, downstairs, above, back, nearby, indoors, outdoors, aboard, down, in, outside, away等。多置于句尾。There’s a nice little cafe here. It was dark outside. The car is parked nearby. 频度副词 常见的频度副词有：always, frequently, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, seldom, occasionally, never等。频度副词通常放在实义动词。若句中有情态动词、助动词或动词be，则放在这类动词（第一个）。Always lock your car whenever you leave it. I’ve never seen such an interesting film. 方式副词 常见的方式副词有：carefully, happily, coldly, angrily, warmly, slowly, excitedly, patiently, politely, badly, naturally等。 You need to think carefully about which course you want to do. I’ll happily make dinner if you want me to. 程度副词 常见的程度副词有：almost, deeply, entirely, quite, rather, very, much, nearly, perfectly, totally等。常放在被修饰词之前。Almost all of the students here are from South America. We’ re having rather cold weather for June. 按功用，副词可分为连接副词、句子副词、解释性副词疑问副词关系副词感叹副词How I spend my free time is a private matter. I can’t remember when I bought this. We increased the number of staff and consequently the service is better. 句子副词 这类副词修饰整个句子，如actually, certainly, absolutely, obviously, really等。Actually, on second thoughts, I don’t think I want to go out tonight. I certainly hope you’re right. 解释性副词如namely（即）, as。Only one boy is absent, namely Ben. 疑问副词这类副词用来构成特殊疑问句，如how, where, when, why。How does it work? Where do you live? 关系副词这类副词用来引导定语从句，如when, where, why。Sunday is the only day when I can relax. 感叹副词这类副词用来引导感叹句，如how, what。How well you look! What a big house! 注意： ☆there, here等副词位于句首时，如果谓语是表示位置移动的动词（如come, go），则用主谓倒装语序；如果主语是代词，则不必倒装。如： Here comes our