2015-2016学年高一英语讲练（人教版）：Book 1 Unit 2 Words Expressions .docVIP

WORDS EXPRESSIONS request 【语境展示】阅读下句子，并试着的I’ve made a request for a large airy room. 2. John was there at the request of his manager / at his manager’s request. 3. You have to request permission if you want to take any photographs. 4. The man requested Tony to wait outside. 5. We requested that the next meeting (should) be held on a Friday. 【】________ sth. 要求/请求……（句1）；at the request of sb. / at sb.’s request依照某人的要求（句2）。 ★request作动词，意为“请求，要求”（句1—句5），常用于以下结构：request sth.（句3）；request sb. ________.（句4）；request+ that从句（从句谓语用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略）（句5）。 【即学即练】下句子。 1.____________________________________________________________ 2. 我请求他帮忙。 ____________________________________________________________ 3. 请不要吸烟。 _________________________________________________ come up 【归纳】come up 意为：①（为攀谈而）走到跟前，走近（后常跟to sb.）；②被提及，被讨论；③即将发生（或出现、到来）。如： One of the teachers came up (to me) and started talking to me. The subject came up at a news conference in Peking today. With Christmas coming up, few people have much money to spare. 【拓展】come up with 意为“提出，想出”。如： We’ve been asked to come up with some new ideas. 【即学即练 1. He came up and asked me if I knew the time. ____________________________________________________________ 2. The question hasn’t come up yet． ____________________________________________________________ 3. I hope you can come up with a better plan than this. _________________________________________________ command 【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳command的意思及用法。 1. Since he was the head of the family, his wish was a command. 2. Mary has a good command of Chinese. 3. The officer commanded his men to fire. 4. He commanded that the students (should) cross the river. 【自我归纳】 ★command作名词时，意为：①命令（句1）；②掌握（常用于have a(n) ... command of sth.结构中）（句2）。 ★command作动词时，意为“吩咐，命令”，常用于以下结构：________（句3）；command + that从句（从句谓语用“should +动词原形”，should可以省略）（句4）。 【即学即练】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。 1. He’s studied in the US and ____________________ (精通英语). 2. You must obey ____________________ (老师的命令). 3. I command ____________