2015-2016学年高一英语讲练（人教版）：Book 1 Unit 4 Grammar（定语从句（一）） .docVIP

GRAMMAR 定语从句（一） 定语从句是在复合句中起定语作用，修饰某一名词或代词的从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词（that, which, who, whom, whose等）和关系副词(where, when, why等)。关系词在先行词和定语从句之间起着三个作用：①连接主句和从句；②指代先行词；③在从句中作句子成分。本单元我们先来学习关系代词引导的定语从句。 【】1. The people who / that called yesterday want to buy the house. 2. The man (whom / who / that ) I have to phone lives in Canada. 3. She was not in the train which / that arrived just now. 4. This is the book (which / that) you wanted. 5. The girl whose work got the prize is the youngest in her class. 6. It’s the house whose door is painted red. 【】①关系代词who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语（句1、句2）。 ②关系代词whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语, 在口语和非正式文体中可用who或that替换（句2）。 ③关系代词which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语（句3、句4）。 ④关系代词that既可以指人也可以指________，在定语从句中作主语或宾语（句1—句4）。 ⑤关系代词whose既可指人也可指物，在定语从句中作________（句5、句6）。 注意：关系代词在从句中作宾语时，在口语中可省略（句2、句4）。 【即学即练】 I. 将下面两个句子合成一个含有定语从句的复合句。 1. My brother works for a magazine. The magazine is very popular in America. ________________________________________ 2. The boy is very lucky. He has a lot of friends. ________________________________________ 3. Linda is a girl. Her friends depend on her. ________________________________________ 4. I took piano lessons from a woman. She is my mother’s friend. ________________________________________ 5. That’s the house. I grew up in it with my sister Emilia. ________________________________________ 6. Rome is a city. It attracts a lot of tourists. ________________________________________ II. 用适当的关系词填空。 1. Are you the lady ________ asked for soap? 2. Many people have friends ________ social backgrounds are different from theirs. 3. She had shown pictures of a plant ________ had recently been discovered. 4. There was an old man in the village ________ none of us liked. 5. The girl ________ photo I took at the party was pleased with it. 6. Yesterday I ran into an old friend ________ I hadn’t seen for years. 7. In 1519 a traveler ________ went to America from Europe discovered the tomato. 8. I’ve been thinking about the questions ________ you ask