2015-2016学年高一英语讲练（人教版）：Book 1 Unit 4 Words Expressions .docVIP

WORDS EXPRESSIONS burst 【归纳】burst既可作名词，也可作动词。 ★作名词，意为：① 爆裂；② 突发。如： There was a burst in the water pipe. His every sentence was followed by a burst of laughter. ★作动词，意为：①（使）爆裂；② 猛冲，突然出现。如： Balloons make me nervous — I hate it when they burst. The woman burst through the door into the room. The storm burst and we all got wet. 【拓展】burst into sth. 意为“突然爆发”。如： Suddenly, the group burst into laughter. 【即学即练】We have been friends for a number of years. Now a large number of students have part-time jobs. 【拓展】the number of意为“……的数量”。“the number of +复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如： The number of cars on our roads has risen greatly in recent years. 【即学即练 1. A large number of books ________ (steal) from the library yesterday. 2. The number of skilled workers ________ (be) small in this factory now． trap 【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳trap的意思及用法。 1. Twenty miners were trapped underground after the accident. 2. I was trapped into telling him all I knew. 3. If we’re lucky, the thief will fall right into our trap. 4. To break out of the trap they need help from the government. 【自我归纳】trap既可作动词，也可作名词。 ★作动词，意为：使陷入困境（句1）；使陷入圈套，使中计，使上当（句2）（常构成短语trap sb. ________ doing sth.）。 ★作名词，意为：陷阱（句3）；困境（句4）。 【即学即练】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。 1. I knew perfectly well _______________ (它是一个陷阱). 2. By clever questioning, they _______________ (诱使他) making an agreement. ruin 【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳ruin的意思及用法。 1. Numbers of people were buried under the ruins in the earthquake. 2. A large number of buildings fell into ruin after the earthquake. 3. Several villages were ruined during the typhoon. 4. This heavy rain ruined our plan to go on a picnic this afternoon. 5. I have lost all my money in business and am now ruined. 【自我归纳】trap既可作名词，也可作动词。 ★作名词，意为：①________（句1）；②毁灭或破败状态（句2）。 ★作动词，意为：毁坏，毁灭（句3、句4）；使破产（句5）。 【拓展】in ruins 严重受损，破败不堪。如： The houses across the street were in ruins. 【即学即练】根据括号内所给的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词）。 1. Years of fighting have left the area ________ ________ (破败不堪). 2. That fire ________ ________ ________ ________ (毁灭了整个村庄), but