2015-2016学年高一语文（粤教版）必修二学案：第19课 兰亭集序 .docVIP

第19课　兰亭集序 课前预习区 自主梳理 1．实词 (1)通假字 ①后之视今，亦由今之视昔：________________________________________________________________________ ②虽趣舍万殊：________________________________________________________________________ (2)古今异义 ①列坐其次 古义：________________________________________________________________________ 今义：________________________________________________________________________ ②俯察品类之盛 古义：________________________________________________________________________ 今义：________________________________________________________________________ ③或取诸怀抱，晤言一室之内 古义：________________________________________________________________________ 今义：________________________________________________________________________ ④所以游目骋怀，足以极视听之娱 古义：________________________________________________________________________ 今义：________________________________________________________________________ (3)一词多义 ①集 ②临 ③所以 (4)词类活用 ①群贤毕至：________________________________________________________________________ ②少长咸集：________________________________________________________________________ ③映带左右：________________________________________________________________________ ④一觞一咏：________________________________________________________________________ ⑤足以极视听之娱：________________________________________________________________________ ⑥固知一死生为虚诞：________________________________________________________________________ ⑦齐彭殇为妄作：________________________________________________________________________ 2．虚词 之 3．文言句式 (1)死生亦大矣：________________________________________________________________________ (2)固知一死生为虚诞，齐彭殇为妄作：________________________________________________________________________ (3)或取诸怀抱，晤言一室之内：________________________________________________________________________ (4)当其欣于所遇：________________________________________________________________________ (5)不能喻之于怀：________________________________________________________________________ 4．文句翻译 仰观宇宙之大，俯察品类之盛，所以游目骋怀，足以极视听之娱，信可乐也。 译文：_________________________________________________________________