2015-2016学年高二英语讲练（人教版）：Book 6 Unit 1 Grammar（虚拟语气（上）） .docVIP

GRAMMAR 虚拟语气（上） 【归纳】 虚拟语气用来表示。虚拟与现在事实would / should / could / might +动词原形be的过去式通常用were与过去事实：would / should / could / might +过去分词。如： If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake. 3. 与将来：would / should / could / might +动词原形be的过去式通常用were谓语中有shouldwere / had时，可将省略，将shouldwere / had提前。如： Were it not for their help, we would be in serious trouble. Had we started a bit earlier, we would not have missed the train. Should he leave for Paris today, he could get there by Friday. 二、虚拟wish后的宾语从句谓语表示现在不能实现的愿望，从句的谓语用动词过去式be的过去式通常用were表示过去实现的愿望，从句的谓语用’t told me all this. 3. 表示将来不能实现的愿望，从句的谓语用wouldcould / might +动词原形。I wish you would stay a little longer. 三、虚拟as if / as though引导的表语从句或状语从句中在以as if as though引导的表语从句或状语从句中be的过去式通常用were即学即练 1. The old man lost his life. Mrs. Brown wishes that she ________ (send) him to hospital in time.? 2. If Tony ________ (submit) the essay tomorrow, he wouldn’t be punished. 3. Catherine doesn’t enjoy working as a journalist, and she wishes she ________ (be) a teacher. 4. If I ________ (be) you now, I wouldn’t argue with him about it. 5. I wish the performance tonight ________ (go) well. II. 用括号内动词的正确形式完成下面对话。 Michael: Sharon, I am having some problems at work, and I was wondering if you might be able to give me some advice. Sharon: Sure, what’s the problem? Michael: I wish I 1. ________ (choose) a different career. Selling computers is more difficult than I thought. Most computer users don’t need a very advanced computer; they just need a basic model which they can use for word-processing, bookkeeping and Internet access. If a customer 2. ________ (ask) me to suggest a model, I am usually quite honest and recommend one of the cheaper models. Sharon: You are right to do that. Michael: But my boss gets angry with me. He always says that a good salesperson can convince a customer to buy one of the more expensive advanced models. When I sell an inexpensive computer to a customer, my boss 3. ________ (complain) that I am not