2015-2016学年高二英语讲练（人教版）：Book 6 Unit 3 Words Expressions .docVIP

WORDS EXPRESSIONS ban 【语境展示】 阅读下面句子，并试着归纳ban的意思及用法。 1. The book was banned from school libraries. 2. They voted to ban hunting with dogs. 3. She was banned from athletics for two years after failing a drug test. 4. Charlie has been banned from driving for a year. 5. There is to be a total ban on smoking in the office. 【自我归纳】 1. He was banned ________ ________ ________ ________ (出席该会议). 2. There should be a(n) ________ ________ ________ ________ (大声说话的禁令) in cinemas 3. This country will ________ ________ (禁止吸烟) in all offices later this year. stress 【】 阅读下句子，并试着归纳stress的意思及用法。 1. Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress. 2. Shoes with high heels put a great deal of stress on knees and ankles. 3. The course lays great stress on the importance of oral communication. 4. The stress of the word is on the second syllable. 5. The manager stressed that the plan must be carried out in one week. 6. You stress the first syllable in “happiness”. 7. The weight stressed the bridge to the point of damaging it. 【自我归纳】 ★stress作名词，意为：精神压力，紧张（句1）；物理压力（句2）；强调，重要性常用于短语：lay / place / put stress on / upon 着重于，把重点放在（句3）；重音（句4）。 stress作动词，意为：强调（句5）；重读（句6）；加压力于……（句7）。 【即学即练】下句子中线部分单词的词性。 1. Your headaches are due to stress. ________ ________ 2. He stressed the importance of a good education. ________ ________ 3. Can you find out the stress of the word? ________ ________ 4. The branch couldn’t bear up under the stress of the heavy snow. ________ ________ effect 【】 阅读下句子，并试着归纳effect的意思及用法。 1. The drug had an immediate effect on the pain. 2. Tom did what he could do to comfort Mary, but with little effect. 3. Your stomachache must be the effect of eating too much. 4. The stage lighting gives the effect of a moonlit scene. 5. I will effect my purpose: no one shall stop me! 【自我归纳】????? effect作名词，意为“影响，作用，效力结果”（句1-句3），常构成短语have an / little / no / effect on对……有/几乎没有/无影响；（艺术家或作家所要创造的特定）外观，声响，效果（句4）。 effect也可作动词，意为“实现”（句5）。 【拓展】 come into / take effect生效（常用于主动语态） bring /