2015-2016学年高二英语讲练（人教版）：Book 6 Unit 5 Grammar（动词-ing形式作状语） .docVIP

GRAMMAR 动词-ing形式作状语 我们在高一已经学习过动词-ing形式的用法，现在简要回顾一下其作状语的用法。 【归纳】 ★动词-ing形式可以作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、让步、结果或伴随情况等。外，动词-ing形式作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句子的主语一致。如： Hearing someone call his name, David went out to see who it was. Being?ill?for?a?few?days, she?doesn’t?feel?like?eating?anything. Lookingon the bright side of things, you will live happily. Weighing almost one hundred kilos, the stone was moved by the boy alone. The song Little Apple is sung all over the country, making it very popular. The guests sat at the table, chatting and laughing. ★动词-ing形式的一般式所表示的动作常与谓语动作同时发生，其完成式所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前。如： Reading the book alone in his room, Peter nodded from time to time. Having eaten too much for supper, Tom couldn’t go to sleep. ★动词-ing形式的否定形式常在其前面加not。如： Not being noticed by anyone, she left the room.having done it right, I tried again. ★动词-ing形式作状语时，其前往往可以加when, while, if, unless, once, though等连词，构成连词+动词-ing形式结构。如： When visiting the Great Wall, they made a side trip to the nearby villages. Though living near my aunt’s house, I seldom see her these days.★动词-ing形式的逻辑主语与句子主语不一致时，可将其逻辑主语，构成独立主格结构。如： The boy leading the way, we had no trouble finding the cave. ★动词-ing形式或独立主格结构作状语时，可转换为对应的状语从句。如： Hearing the sad story, Emma was moved to tears. = When she heard the sad story, Emma was moved to tears. Not having done physical exercise for some time, Tim is not as energetic as before. = Because he hasn’t done physical exercise for some time, Tim is not as energetic as before. Time permitting, I’d like to see the new film. = If time permits, I’d like to see the new film. 【即学即练用括号内动词的正确形式填空。 1. When ________ (enter) the room, I felt some change in the atmosphere at once.? 2. ________ (see) the movie before, I don’t want to see it again. 3. ________ (discover) that he had a talent for music, the shop assistant gave up his job to become a professional singer. 4. ________ (be) ill for three weeks, her mother felt rather weak. 5. ________ (warn) that bad weather lay ahead, the ship’s captain changed cou