采矿专业英语词汇总汇.pptVIP

1 Mine geology COAL MINING TECHNOLOGY LECTURED BY GU SHI TAN NEW WORDS 天体 heavenly body 大气层 atmosphere 水圈 hydrosphere 岩石圈 lithosphere 地核 earth core 地幔 earth mantle 地壳 crust NEW WORDS 地质作用 geologic function; geologic process 外力地质作用 geologic process from the external force 内力地质作用 geologic process from the internal force 变质作用 metamorphic process 风化作用 weathering 物理风化 mechanical weathering 化学风化 chemical weathering NEW WORDS 剥蚀，剥蚀作用 disintegration 侵蚀、腐蚀 decay 侵蚀 erosion 搬运作用 transportation 沉积作用 deposition, sedimentation 成岩作用 lithogenesis New words fossil n. 化石。plant fossil peat n. 泥炭 lignite n.褐煤 = brown coal bituminous coal 烟煤 semianthracite n. 半无烟煤 anthracite n. 无烟煤 meta-anthracite 变质无烟煤 graphite n. 石墨 soft coal 软煤，烟煤 hard coal 硬煤 NEW WORDS fern n.蕨类植物 ? ferny adj. 蕨类的 moss n. 苔藓 volatile adj. 易挥发的，n.挥发物 ?volatilize v. 使挥发 ?devolatilize v. 除去挥发成分 swamp n. 沼泽 incoalation n .煤化作用,成煤作用 bacteria n.细菌 NEW WORDS carbon n.碳 ? carboniferous adj. 含碳的 vegetation n. 植被，植物 accumulate v.积聚, 堆积 ? accumulation overlay vt. 在…上盖 erode v. 侵蚀，腐蚀 ? n. erosion New words 勘探，n. exploration?explore, v. 勘探 开采 n. exploitation?exploit, v. 回采 煤田 coalfield 井田 mine field 煤炭资源 coal resource 找煤 search for coal seam 露头 outcrop 煤层 coal seam NEW WORDS 可采煤层 minable coal seam 岩层 strata, rock seam 周围岩层 surrounding strata 煤的储量 coal reserves 煤质 coal quality 开采条件 mining condition 地质条件 geologic condition 水文条件 hydrologic condition 煤的赋存 occurrence of coal NEW WORDS 地质测量 geologic survey 探掘工程 excavation investigation 地球物理勘探 geophysical exploration 钻探 drilling development drilling 开拓钻孔 标志层 marked bed mine development 矿井开拓 property 矿产 New Words 地质储量 geologic reserves 工业储量 industrial reserves 可采储量 recoverable reserves 回采率/采出率 recovery ratio/factor 煤柱损失 losses of coal pillar 原地生成煤 In place coal 原煤 raw coal 精煤 clean coal 杂质 impurity New Words