2014-2015学年高中英语（精品）同步教案：Unit 4 Pygmalion（人教新课标选修8）语言点详解.docVIP

2014-2015学年高中英语（精品）同步教案：Unit 4 Pygmalion（人教新课标选修8）语言点详解 选修八第四单元P?y?g?m?a?l?i?o?n语言点详解 词汇详解： 一.词语辨析 1.?adapt?/?adopt? 【解释】? adapt?v.?使?适应，改编 This?novel?has?been?adapted?for?radio?from?the?Russian?original.? 这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目。? adopt?v.?采用，收养，接受 Having?no?children?of?their?own?they?decided?to?adopt?an?orphan.? 他们因没有亲生儿女，所以决定领养一个孤儿。? 【练习】 用adapt与adopt的正确形式填空。? 1).?You?must?________?to?the?norms?of?the?society?you?live?in.????? 2).?Paul’?s?mother?had?him?_________?because?she?couldn’?t?look?after?him?herself.????? 3).?This?machine?has?been?specially?_________?for?underwater?use.????? 4).?These?styles?can?be?_________?to?suit?individual?tastes.????? 5).?We?should?_________?the?consumers??suggestion.????? Keys:?1).?adapt???2).?adopted???3).?adapted???4).?adapted???5).?adopt? 2.?ignore?/?neglect?/?overlook? 【解释】? ignore?v.?忽视，不理睬，指有意识地拒绝?[+sb/sth]；? neglect?v.?忽视，忽略，疏忽，指无意识地忽视或忘记?[+sb/sth][+to?do]；? overlook?v.?忽略，疏漏，指有意识地或无意识地忽略、遗漏或不采取行动。????? 【练习】 选择neglect，overlook，ignored填空。? 1).?She?saw?him?coming?but?she?_______?him.??? ?2).?He?_______?to?make?repairs?in?his?house.? 3).?The?mother?_______?her?little?boy’?s?bad?behavior.?? Keys:?1).?ignored????2).?neglected????3).?overlooked?? ?3.?luck?/?fortune?/?destiny?/?fate? 【解释】? luck意为“命运，运气”。 ?fortune意为“命运”，多含变幻无常的意味。 ?destiny强调命中注定，是天意。? fate多比喻不幸或死亡，含宿命的意味。? 【练习】 选择luck，fortune，destiny，fate填空。 ?1).?She?told?my?_______?by?reading?my?palm.??? ?2).?I?hope?this?charm?will?bring?you?_______.? 3).?A?meeting?to?decide?the?_______?of?the?factory?is?to?be?held?today.?? 4).?_______?drew?us?together.? Keys:?1).?fortune????2).?luck????3).?fate?????4).?Destiny? 二.词性变化 1.?comfort?n.?舒适；安慰?vt.使舒适；安慰，慰问? comfortable?adj.舒服的 uncomfortable?adj.不舒服的，不自在的? comfortably?adv.舒适地 uncomfortably?adv.不舒服地；难受地? 2.?classify?vt.?把...分类，?把...分级 ?classification?n.分类，分级；类别，级别?? 3.?betray?vt.?出卖；背叛 ?betrayal?n.[u]出卖，辜负，暴露 ?betrayer?n.?出卖者? 4.?superior?adj.上级的，较?高的?n.上级，长官? superiority?n.优越(性)?，优等? ? 5.?trouble?n.?麻烦，困难?vt.麻烦?vi.费力? troublesome?adj.?令人烦恼