水驱油微观孔隙内流场教程.doc

摘 要 目前大油田进入高含水期，。计算机软件模拟的方法研究水驱油的运移规律是一种的方法。选用等温下广义牛顿流体方程建立水在微观孔隙空间流动的流动方程；运用计算流体动力学软件Polyflow对模型进行计算；得到了流场的分布，分布；分析了原油粘度、流道宽度、油膜高度、压力梯度、界面张力对应力、速度分布的影响。简要分析了原油粘度、流道宽度、油膜高度、压力梯度、界面张力对油膜变形的影响。结果表明：压力梯度、油膜高度以及油水之间的界面张力对 关键词：水驱油计算流体力学；速度分布；应力分布；变形Abstract Since most current oil field is into the high water cut period, it is critical and hard to continue to improve the recovery of crude oil. To study water flooding migration through the computer software simulation is a feasible method. This article chooses generalized isothermal Newton fluid constitutive equations to establish flows flow equation of the water in the micro pore space. The computational fluid dynamics software Polyflow is using to model numerical calculation. This model is given for the boundary conditions. We got the flow field, the velocity distribution of the stress distribution, analyzed the influence of crude oil viscosity, oil film height, passage width and interfacial tension, pressure gradient on and speed the stress distribution, simply analyzed the influence of crude oil viscosity, oil film height, passage width and interfacial tension, pressure gradient on oil film deformation. The result show that, the speed reach maximum in the oil film place, the maximum speed of the import is less than that of export, this is caused by the influence of the flow of oil film on the export. Under the same condition, the greater the pressure gradient is, the more obvious oil film driving effect is. The narrower the flow runner of oil is, the more obvious the effect is. The higher oil film height is, the more obvious the effect is. The smaller the interfacial tension between oil and water is, the more obvious the effect is. The lower crude oil viscosity is, the more obvious the effect is. The greater the pressure gradient is, the greater the extreme stress is. The narrower the flow runner of oil is, he greater the extreme stress is. The higher oil film height is, he greater the extreme stress is. The smaller