自考国际商务英语学科考试复习材料.doc

国际商务英语学科考试复习要点 Lesson 1 International Business 商务术语： FDI GDP BOT patent copyright value chain franchising (紫色书10-11页) 考点： 国际商务贸易的主要类型（major types of international business） A．Trade（贸易）： a. commodity trade (商品贸易,也叫有形贸易visible trade ) b. service trade (服务贸易, 也叫无形贸易invisible trade) B. Investment (投资): a. foreign direct investment (FDI 外国直接投资) b. portfolio investment (证券投资) C. Other types (其他类型): a. licensing and franchising (国际许可与特许经营) b. management contract and contract manufacturing (管理合同和承包生产) 翻译练习: 随着经济全球化的发展,无形贸易即使在发展中国家的国际贸易中所占的比例也逐渐增大 With the development of economic globalization, invisible trade accounts for an increasing proportion of the world trade even in the developing countries BOT是 “交钥匙”工程的一种流行的变通形式 BOT is a popular variant of the turnkey project Lesson 2 Income Level and the World Market 商务术语: GNP PPP ( purchasing power parity 购买力平价) Staple goods (大路货) creditor country ( 债权国) (紫色书25页) 考点: 国民生产总值和国内生产总值 (GNP 和GDP) GNP: refers to the market value of goods and services produced by the property and labor owned by the residents of an economy GDP: refers to the market value of all goods and services produced within the geographic area of an economy. Per capita income (人均收入): It is calculated by dividing its national income by its population Triad and Quad (三方组合和四方组合): A. United States B. Western Europe C. Japan D. Canada 翻译练习: 国民生产总值和国内生产总值体现了一个国家的全部收入,在衡量国民收入方面可以互换使用。 GNP and GDP indicate a country’s total income. They can be used interchangeably to measure the level of its national income. 欧盟作为三方组合的一个分支，在使我们的市场多元化方面起着相当重要的作用 EU, as one leg of Triad, plays an important role in the respect of diversifying our market Lesson 3 Regional Economic Integration 商务术语: tariff rates(关税率) settlement (协议) cartel (卡特尔) free trade area NAFTA(North American Free