doc2主谓一致精要.docVIP

主谓一致 解决主谓一致主要遵循三个原则： 语法一致原则 就近一致原则 意义一致原则 应该综合利用这三个原则来处理主谓一致，在不同情况下可能应用三个原则中的不同原则，具体应用哪种原则应该视具体情况而定。总结如下： 一．谓语动词用单数的情况 1．动名词短语、不定式短语、名词性从句做主语，谓语用单数。如： Buying clothes is often a time-consuming job because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the cones that fit him or her. To understand the situation completely requires more thought than has been given thus far. 2．表示时间、距离、金额、重量、面积、体积、容积等度量的名词短语做主语时，谓语用单数。 Two weeks was too long Five times five makes twenty five 3．一般用and连接的两个单词或短语做主语时候，谓语用复数，但是下面用and连接的主语表示一个概念，谓语用单数： law and order 法制 soap and water 肥皂水 a cup and saucer 茶杯碟子 fork and knife 刀叉 the needle and thread 针线 trial and error 反复尝试，不断摸索 horse and carriage 马车 time and tide 岁月 bread and butter 奶油面包 the ebb and flow 盛衰，潮涨潮落 如： If law and order not preserved, neither the citizen nor his property is safe. A. is B. are C. was d. were 答案：A。 4．表示学科和某些疾病名称的名词是复数形式，作主语时候谓语动词用单数形式 Linguistics is a branch of study on human language. 5．有些名词形式上是复数，意义上是单数，根据意义一致原则动词用单数 The chaos was stopped by the police The news is a great encouragement to us A series of debates between the lectures was scheduled for the next weekend. 6．在下列情况下，谓语动词一般用单数①each (every, many a, more than one, no) + 单数名词，谓语动词用单数。Every boy and girl likes playing ball games.男孩、女孩都喜欢球类活动。Many a students is preparing the final exams.许多学生都在准备期终考试。 ②数学运算的数字作主语谓语用单数。Three plus four is equal to seven.三加四等于七。 ③a portion of ( a series of, a family of, a body of, a kind of, a pile of, a great deal of ) + 复数名词，谓语动词用单数。例如：A series of foreign films has been on these days.这些天来，正在上演一系列的外国影片。 ④不定代词one, every, each, everybody, everyone, one of, no one, nothing, nobody, someone, somebody, either, neither, many a, more than one 等作主语或是修饰主语时应看作单数，谓语动词用单数。例如：Neither of my sisters likes sports .我的妹妹中没人喜欢运动。Many a student takes a walk on campus after dinner.许多学生晚饭后常在校园里散步。Every boy and girl shows great interest in extra-curriculum activities. 每个男孩和女孩对课外活动都表现出很大的兴趣。 但由more than… of 作主语时，动词应与其后的名词或代词保持一致