煤矿6KV高压电网短路故障防越级跳闸方法的1解说.docx

摘 要 煤矿井下高压电网多采用单侧电源辐射状干线式网络，由多段短距离电缆（100-1500m）组成。由于配电回路阻抗较小，使得各段线路始末短路电流幅值相差较小，靠电流幅值区分的速断保护难以满足纵向选择性要求。通常下级线路发生短路故障时的短路电流超过上级速断保护整定值，使上级速断保护动作造成越级跳闸，造成井下大面积停电，使煤矿生产系统瘫痪，威胁矿井和人身安全。 本文分析现有煤矿6kv高压电网的供电方式，以及相应的继电保护设置。在分析现有保护造成越级跳闸原因的基础上，通过对目前几种常见的煤矿供电防越级跳闸方案进行研究，分析其优缺点。提出结合微机控制技术和光纤通信技术来解决煤矿越级跳闸的方法。 本文对数字式光纤差动保护的原理与结构进行介绍，分析电流差动保护算法--电流相量。并对光纤纵联差动保护的数据通信与同步采样进行分析与评价，给出应用方案。最后设计出保护系统的硬件与软件流程，并对运行效果予以分析验证。 关键词：煤矿，供电系统；越级跳闸；光纤差动保护；继电保护 Abstract The high-voltage grid of coal mine underground often use unilateral power multilevel main type system, by many short cable (100~1500 m) to form series radial trunk-type network. Because the impedance of distribution circuit is small, make the beginning and end of sections of line’s short-circuit current magnitude have smaller difference, to distinguish the short-circuit protection by current amplitude can’t meet the requirements of vertical selective, typically. when the lower line short-circuit, short-circuit current exceeds higher-level quick-break protection set value, the higher-level quick-break protection startup ahead cause Override Trip ,cause underground a big electricity cut, the coal mine production system failures, threat to the mine and personal safety. The thesis analyzes the reason of power grid of underground Override Trip incident and the existing solution, then analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of each solution, and identifies the key of the preventing override trip system is the communication network. In this paper, the principle and structure of digital fiber differential protection are introduced, The algorithm of Current differential protection--current phasor protection is analyzed. Data communication and synchronous sampling are involved, then giving application scheme. Finally, hardware and software flow of protection system are designed, and verify the operating results to be analyzed. Keywords: coal mine; the power system underground; override trip; fiber differential protection; relay pr