基于专利方法的电动汽车技术发展介绍.doc

基于专利分析方法的电动汽车技术发展研究 摘要 随着全球经济的高速发展，能源和环境问题日益突出，节约能源、保护环境已成为世界各国共同面临的重大挑战。因此，开发适合我国国情的电动汽车产品具有重要的战略和现实意义。目前在国家新能源政策的大力推动下，许多汽车企业陆续开发出一些新能源电动汽车，但国内产品与国外同类型、同级别的电动汽车相比，在动力性、经济性、安全性等方面仍存在较大差距。如何快速学习国外先进的低能耗、高安全新能源电动汽车设计理念，如何有效的测试和评价国内外新能源电动汽车，并掌握这些关键技术将成为企业研究重点。 因此学习新能源电动汽车的基本原理、发展趋势、关键技术，利用专利分析国外的整车技术和关键总成水平以及利用测试评价技术对国内外先进的样车进行试验研究对比分析，是了解和掌握新能源电动汽车核心技术的重要手段。 以专利分析为基本方法从电动汽车领域的相关专利文献中攫取竞争情报。首先利用专利引证分析方法确定该领域的强势竞争对手及核心技术要素，并选取本领域核心专利研究其外围技术分布情况，揭示关键技术的基本变迁历程；随后以代表性汽车厂商为例，重点分析国外竞争对手在我国的专利布局，为国内汽车企业在混合动力技术上的发展策略提供线索。 关键词：专利地图 电动汽车 专利分析 Abstract With the rapid development of the global economy, energy and environmental issues have become increasingly prominent, energy conservation, environmental protection has become a major challenge facing all countries in the world. Therefore, the development of electric vehicle products suitable for China has important strategic and practical significance. At present, the energetic efforts of the countrys new energy policy, many car companies have developed a number of new energy electric vehicles, but the same type of domestic and foreign products, compared with the level of electric vehicles, in power, economy, security, etc. there is still a wide gap. How to quickly learn advanced low-power, high-security new energy electric vehicle design, testing and evaluation of how effective the new energy electric vehicles at home and abroad, and mastery of these key technologies will become the focus of research. So learn the basic principles of the new energy electric vehicles, trends, key technologies, the use of patent analysis and key assembly level vehicle technology and the use of foreign technology testing and evaluation of advanced prototype vehicle pilot study comparative analysis is to understand and an important means to acquire new energy electric vehicles core technology. ? Analysis of the basic method patent grab competitive intelligence from the relevant patent documents in the field of electric vehicles. First, the use of