基于工作流的办公自动化系统的设计与开发剖析.doc

摘 要 办公自动化(Office Automation，OA)在20世纪70年代迅速发展起来并传入我国，90年代进入飞速发展的阶段。它以系统科学为理论基础，行为科学为主导，综合运用信息技术，目的是提高劳动生产率，改善内部管理体制，促进企业基础信息的融合，为企业快速准确地提供决策信息。 工作流的概念起源于生产组织和办公自动化领域。它是针对日常工作中具有固定程序的活动而提出的一个概念。目的是通过将工作分解成定义良好的任务、角色，按照一定的规则和过程来执行这些任务并对它们进行监控，达到提高办事效率、提高企业生产经营管理水平和企业竞争力。随着管理技术和计算机技术的发展，工作流技术的应用越来越普遍。把工作流技术灵活运用于办公自动化系统，可以使OA系统具有很好的灵活性和可扩展性。 本文阐述了办公自动化系统的科学定义，详细介绍了办公自动化系统发展历程，并给出了一个办公自动化系统的设计方案。同时，本文对于工作流的概念也作了详细的介绍，并介绍了工作流在办公自动化系统中的应用。本系统采用LiveFlow作为开发平台，充分利用了工作流技术的优越性。最后，总结了本文所做的工作，并对办公自动化系统的发展进行了展望。 关键字：办公自动化 工作流 LiveFlow ASP.NET Abstract Office Automation (OA) developed rapidly and was introduced into China in 1970s. It reached a stage of rapid development in the 1990s. Based on system science, taking behavior science as its leading science and utilizing information technology, OA may improve productivity, ameliorate internal management system, promote the fusion of basic information and provide enterprises with praise and swift decision-making information. The concept of workflow comes from produce organizations and office automobile system. It was brought forward for the actions in the daily work which work according to some fixed program. The workflow divides the work into good-definite tasks and roles，which are executed and supervised according to some fixed regulars and programs to promote the efficiency of work and to promote the enterprises producing and managing level and competing ability. As the managing technology and computer technology develops rapidly the technology of workflow is applied to wider and wider field. To apply the workflow technology to OA system may entitle the OA system better flexibility and extensible ability. This article gives a scientific definition of OA system and introduces in detail the developing history of OA system. It brings forward a designing scheme of OA system. At the same time，this article introduces the concept of workflow in detail. And describes how to apply the workflow to OA system. This system is built up foun