基于ARM9单片机多功能数字电压表的设计说课.doc

基于ARM9单片机多功能数字电压表的设计 摘 要 数字电压表是诸多数字化仪表的核心与基础，在日常维修、教学和科研中，电压表是不可缺少的。本文以ARM9-S3C2440单片机为基础设计出一种结构简单、工作可靠、灵活性好的多功能数字电压表。 本文设计的数字电压表主要包括两部分：硬件电路的分析及软件程序的设计。基于单片机的数字电压表的硬件系统、软件系统的设计原理及具体实现方案作以详细介绍。其中，在软件部分，大致介绍了软件设计所使用的编程语言和编程思路，及运行期间出现的问题及解决方案。在硬件部分，详细分析了设计原理、使用方法和功能，同时，对各部分接口电路作大致介绍。该设计主要由四个模块组成：A/D转换模块，数据处理模块，显示模块及各驱动控制模块组成。设计过程中对单路的选择进行了扩展研究，提出了通过按键控制实现多路选择的新思路，使其具有更大的发展空间，可用性更大，更能满足实际生活的需要。 本设计总体实现基于ARM9-S3C2440平台实现AD转换，并设计显示屏背景,在TFT LCD屏上显示电压值及AD转换的高测量精度的数字值，同时超出一定电压值时具有报警功能，并且能实现多路测量，可通过按键选择某路通道等多功能的数字电压表。 关键词：数字电压表，A/D转换，LCD屏，多路，键盘控制 THEDESIGN OF MULTI-FUNCTION DIGITAL VOLTMETE BASED ON ARM9 S3C2440 - SCM ABSTRACT Digital voltmeter is the core and foundation of many digital instrument,as the voltmeter is indispensable in daily maintenance, teaching and scientific research.In this paper, a kind of digital voltmeter which is of simple structure, reliable operation and good flexibility multi-function is introduced based on ARM9 S3C2440 - SCM. In this paper, the design of digital voltmeter mainly includes two parts: the analysis of the hardware circuits and design of software.This pasper introduces the hardware system, software system design principle and the concrete implementation plan of the Digital- voltmeter is based on single chip microcomputer in detail.In the software part, the programming language used to the software design,the programming ideas, the problems and solutions during the operation are instroduced simply.In the hardware part,the design principle and method of use and function are analyzed , and at the same time, the interface circuit of each part are introduced generally.This design is mainly composed of four modules: A/D conversion module, data processing module, display module and the drive control module. Extended research are carrid of single channel selection in design process, which put forward new ideas that realizing multiplex selection via button control, making it of larger development space, bigger us