利用汇编语言实现DES加密算法说课.doc

摘 要 在现代社会，不管是日常生活、商业运营、以及军事作战指挥，加密技术越发凸显其重要性。由于计算机技术以及网络技术的快速发展，大量的信息需要通过网络传输，这给目前常用的加密技术带来了新的挑战。 DES（Data Encryption Standard）算法是一种数据加密算法。自从1977年公布以来，一直是国际上的商用保密通信和机通信的最常用的加密标准。在界及非金融界的保密通信中，越来越多地用到了DES算法。随着现在金卡工程的启动，DES算法在POS、ATM、磁卡及智能卡(IC卡)中被广泛，以此来实现关键数据的保密。如信用卡持卡人的PIN的加密传输、IC卡与POS间的双向认证、金融交易中的密码键盘等，均用到DES算法。 汇编语言(Assembly Language)是面向机器的程序设计语言。在汇编语中，用助记符(Memoni)代替操作码，用地址符号(Symbol)或标号(Label)代替地址。这样用符号代替机器语盲的二进制码，就把机器语音变成了汇编语言。于是汇编语言亦称为符号语言。使用汇编语言编写的程序，机器个能直接识别，要由一种程序将汇编语言翻译成机器语言，这种起翻译作用的程序叫汇编程序，汇编程序是系统软件中语言处理系统软件。汇编语言把汇编程序翻译成机器语言的过程称为f汇编。汇编语言比机器语言易于读写、易于调试和修改，同时也具有机器语言执行速度快，占内存空间少等优点，但在编写复杂程序时具有明显的局限性，汇编语言依赖于具体的机型，不能通用，也不能在不同机型之间移植。English abstract） In modern society, no matter is the daily life, the commercial operation, as well as the military operational control, the encryption technology even more highlights its importance. As a result of the computer technology as well as networkings fast development, the massive information needed through the network transmission, this to bring the new challenge for the present commonly used encryption technology. DES (Data Encryption Standard) the algorithm is one kind of data encryption algorithm. Has announced since 1977, has been the commercial privacy communication internationally and machine the correspondence most commonly used encryption standard. In and in the non-financial circles privacy communication, more and more used the DES algorithm. Along with present gold card project start, DES algorithm in POS, ATM, magcard and smart card (IC card) widespread, realizes the essential data security by this. If the credit card cardholders PIN encryption transmission the IC card and in the POS bidirectional authentication, the financial transactions password keyboard and so on, uses the DES algorithm. The assembly language (Assembly Langua