温室智能控制系统(河南理工大学毕业设计)说课.docxVIP

摘 要 近年来随着科学技术的发展，尤其是计算机应用技术的发展，计算机控制技术和自动化技术也延伸到各生产领域。我们国家正在走现代化农业道路，农业的研究和应用技术越来越受到重视，特别是温室大棚已经成为高效农业的一个重要组成部分。温室农业生产中的重要一环就是对农业生产环境的一些重要参数进行监测和控制，这对于农作物的生长发育有非常大的促进作用，可以避免因为外部气候的剧烈变化对农作物造成的伤害，使农作物能够在一个最适合它的温度、湿度和光照的环境中生长发育，从而可以提高产量，增加经济效益。本设计，由ATmega16单片机作为控制的核心器件的单片机模块，外加温度采集模块、湿度采集模块、光照采集模块、加热模块、降温模块、补光模块、报警模块以及显示模块组成。采用DS18B20、DHT11和光敏电阻进行信息采集，将其采集到的数字信号传入ATmega16单片机，并在Nokia5110屏上显示其实时值。单片机通过比较输入温度与设定温度来控制风扇或加热电路驱动电路，当棚内温度在设定范围内时，单片机不对风扇、棚顶电动窗或加热电路发出动作，实现了对大棚里植物生长温度及土壤和空气湿度的检测、监控，并能对超过正常温度、光强范围的状况进行实时处理，使大棚环境得到了良好的控制。 关键词：温度检测； 湿度检测； 控制系统； 报警系统 Abstract With the development of science and technology, especially the development of computer application technology, computer control technology and automation technology also extends to all areas of production. The design, by the microcontroller ATmega16 microcontroller as the core module control device, plus temperature acquisition module, humidity acquisition module, light acquisition module, heating module, cooling module, fill light module, alarm module and display module. Using a temperature sensor DS18B20 and humidity sensor DHT11, photoresistor information collection, which was collected from the incoming digital signal ATmega16 microcontroller and display screen is actually a time when the Nokia5110. SCM by comparing the input temperature and set temperature to control the fan or electric drive circuit, when the greenhouse temperature within a set range, the microcontroller does not fans, electric windows or heating furnace roof issuing action to achieve a temperature of greenhouses for plant growth and soil and air humidity detection, monitoring, and can perform real-time processing of more than the normal temperature, light intensity range, thus enabling the greenhouse environment has been well controlled. Key words: temperature testing; humidity testing; control system; alarm syste PAGE \* MERGEFORMATII 目录  TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u  HYPERLINK \l _Toc389838763 1 绪论  PAGEREF _Toc389838763 \h 1